CAJ | 학술논문

针对民用建筑室内空气氨污染问题，从室内空气氨污染现状、污染来源、释放规律、对人体健康影响以及相关控制措施等方面综述了国内外研究进展。研究发现，我国室内空气氨污染情况较为复杂，美容美发场所氨污染较重，其他民用建筑室内空气氨污染北方比南方严重，且主要来源于建筑材料和装修材料；国外污染情况较轻；国内外对于室内空气中低浓度氨对人体健康的影响研究都不多；我国关于民用建筑室内空气氨污染控制措施的研究较多，而国外则主要集中在农牧业养殖场室内空气氨的控制；我国针对室内空气氨污染制定了一系列相关标准及规范，而除芬兰外其他发达国家鲜见相关报道。最后，针对存在的问题提出进一步开展研究的建议。
침대민용건축실내공기안오염문제，종실내공기안오염현상、오염래원、석방규률、대인체건강영향이급상관공제조시등방면종술료국내외연구진전。연구발현，아국실내공기안오염정황교위복잡，미용미발장소안오염교중，기타민용건축실내공기안오염북방비남방엄중，차주요래원우건축재료화장수재료；국외오염정황교경；국내외대우실내공기중저농도안대인체건강적영향연구도불다；아국관우민용건축실내공기안오염공제조시적연구교다，이국외칙주요집중재농목업양식장실내공기안적공제；아국침대실내공기안오염제정료일계렬상관표준급규범，이제분란외기타발체국가선견상관보도。최후，침대존재적문제제출진일보개전연구적건의。
Aiming at the problem of indoor ammonia pollution in civil buildings , the research progress of current status, polluting sources, releasing rules, effects on human health and related control measures of indoor ammonia pollution at home and abroad was introduced .The results show as follows:the indoor ammonia pollution in China is complex , and the hairdressing sites are highly polluted with ammonia; in other civil constructions , the indoor ammonia pollution is mainly due to the construction and decoration materials and has regional differences , with worse pollution in northern part of the country than in southern part .The pollution abroad is less serious in foreign developed countries .The research on the effect of low-level ammonia pollution on human health is rare both at home and abroad .The domestic researches focused on indoor ammonia pollution prevention while foreign researches mainly focused on the control of indoor ammonia pollution at the field of husbandry and aquaculture .China had established a series of standards or regulations about indoor ammonia pollution while there were no related reports in other developed countries except Finland .Finally, suggestions on further researches on indoor ammonia pollution were put forward .