CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解大型蔬菜市场从业人员健康状况。方法采取整群抽样的方法，抽取武汉市某大型蔬菜市场全体从业人员85人进行问卷调查和健康体检，检查项目主要包括血压，心电图、血液生化，肺部X线，腹部B超等。数据用SPSS 13.0统计分析。结果存在健康问题者57人，主要的疾病为脂肪肝、高血糖、高血脂、X线改变和高血压等，脂肪肝、高血糖的检出率在不同年龄、性别、岗位之间的差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；高血压、血脂异常在不同年龄和性别之间的差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05），而在不同岗位之间无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；X线改变在不同年龄和岗位之间的差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），而在不同性别之间的差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论蔬菜市场从业人员的健康状况不容乐观，应加大健康教育力度，建立有效的公共卫生服务体系，定期进行健康监测，保障和提高他们的健康水平。
목적：료해대형소채시장종업인원건강상황。방법채취정군추양적방법，추취무한시모대형소채시장전체종업인원85인진행문권조사화건강체검，검사항목주요포괄혈압，심전도、혈액생화，폐부X선，복부B초등。수거용SPSS 13.0통계분석。결과존재건강문제자57인，주요적질병위지방간、고혈당、고혈지、X선개변화고혈압등，지방간、고혈당적검출솔재불동년령、성별、강위지간적차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）；고혈압、혈지이상재불동년령화성별지간적차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05），이재불동강위지간무통계학의의（P＞0.05）；X선개변재불동년령화강위지간적차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05），이재불동성별지간적차이무통계학의의（P＞0.05）。결론소채시장종업인원적건강상황불용악관，응가대건강교육력도，건립유효적공공위생복무체계，정기진행건강감측，보장화제고타문적건강수평。
Objective To investigate the health condition of the vegetable market practitioners. Methods All employees were conducted a comprehensive health check,Check content including:blood pressure, electrocardiogram, blood biochemical indexes, Lung X-ray, abdomen B ultrasonography and thyroid Function Tests. Results 57 practitioners were found to have signiifcant health problems, According to the prevalence of qualifying, the prevalence rates of fatty liver is highest(40%) and most of the patient focus on>46 years old age group, the other respectively in turn abnormal blood glucose, blood lipid abnormalities, X-ray changes, high blood pressure;the difference of the abnormal blood glucose, fatty liver ,blood lipid abnormalities and high blood pressure between in different age and gender has statistics signiifcance(P<0.05), which of fatty live and blood glucose abnormalities in jobs has statistics signiifcance(P<0.05).Conclusion The Vegetable market practitioners of health is not optimistic and should be gotten more attention, It is necessary to set up effective public health service system and to implemented Regular check-ups and health education for them.