CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查研究上海卫生系统知识产权试点单位的工作成效，了解存在的问题，为及时调整专利管理政策提出参考依据。方法：采用定量的研究方法，抽取17家知识产权试点单位和3家非试点单位的287名科研人员进行问卷调查。结果：试点组和非试点组在专利培训人数和专利知识了解程度上存在显著差异（P<0.05）；最希望获得的培训两组均是“专利申请”；专利知识答题得分率32.3%；56.1%的科研人员认为专利转让的合适途径是企业通过专利网站检索获得专利信息；65.5%的科研人员在专利转让时需要提供专利价值评估方面的帮助。结论：建议加强专利基础知识和专利信息利用的培训宣传，建立医药转化平台，引入中介服务机构，建立价格评估体系。
목적：조사연구상해위생계통지식산권시점단위적공작성효，료해존재적문제，위급시조정전리관리정책제출삼고의거。방법：채용정량적연구방법，추취17가지식산권시점단위화3가비시점단위적287명과연인원진행문권조사。결과：시점조화비시점조재전리배훈인수화전리지식료해정도상존재현저차이（P<0.05）；최희망획득적배훈량조균시“전리신청”；전리지식답제득분솔32.3%；56.1%적과연인원인위전리전양적합괄도경시기업통과전리망참검색획득전리신식；65.5%적과연인원재전리전양시수요제공전리개치평고방면적방조。결론：건의가강전리기출지식화전리신식이용적배훈선전，건립의약전화평태，인입중개복무궤구，건립개격평고체계。
Objective:To study the prevalence and problems on patent management of intellectual property pilot institutions in Shanghai health system. All information from this study will be used for policy improvement on patent management in health system. Methods:Quantitative analysis was performed. Questionnaire was applied for 287 research investigators in 20 institutions,including 17 intellectual property pilot institutions(pilot group)and 3 non-pilot institutions(non-pilot group). Results:There were significant differences on the number of the training and understanding extent of patent knowledge between pilot group and non-pilot group(P<0.05). The training which research investigators mostly wanted in both groups was “patent application”. The average score of the exam for basic patent knowledge was 32.3%. A total of 56.1%of research investigators regarded the patent information from the patent website by the enterprises as the right way of patents transformation,and 65.5%needed the assistance of patent evaluation during the patent transformation. Conclusion:The government should strengthen the training of patent knowledge and patent information use,establish the platform for the transformation of patent from medical and pharmaceutical research,introduce the intermediary service agencies,and establish the price evaluation system.