CAJ | 학술논문

介绍弱能量爆破治理岩爆的原理，以锦屏水电站二级引水隧洞为背景工程，采用 FLAC3D程序模拟高地应力的分布，采用Russenses岩爆判别法确定应力释放部位，拟定4种应力释放爆破方案，每个方案进行3组爆破试验，对试验成果进行分析，试验表明通过对爆炸能量的精心控制，可以起到释放高地应力从而达到治理岩爆的目的。但该方法只是把应力向深部推移，并不能消除地应力，因此及时的支护手段还是必须的。
개소약능량폭파치리암폭적원리，이금병수전참이급인수수동위배경공정，채용 FLAC3D정서모의고지응력적분포，채용Russenses암폭판별법학정응력석방부위，의정4충응력석방폭파방안，매개방안진행3조폭파시험，대시험성과진행분석，시험표명통과대폭작능량적정심공제，가이기도석방고지응력종이체도치리암폭적목적。단해방법지시파응력향심부추이，병불능소제지응력，인차급시적지호수단환시필수적。
The paper introduced the principle of management of weak energy blasting for rock burst treatment, taken the Jinping hydropower station diversion tunnel as background engineering,the distribution of high stress was simulated by FLAC3D dydropower,the stress release sites were confirmed adopting Russenses rock burst discriminating method,four kinds of stress release blasting scheme were drafted,conducted three groups of blasting test for each scheme,the test results are analyzed. Experiments show that the weak energy blasting can release high ground stress and achieve the goal of controlling rock burst through careful control of the explosion energy. But the method is only to process the stress to the deep rock,do not eliminate stress,so timely supporting measures should be indispensable.