昭通学院学报
昭通學院學報
소통학원학보
Journal of ZhaoTong University
2013年
3期
85-89
,共5页
魏晋南北朝%愚孝故事%表现%原因%影响
魏晉南北朝%愚孝故事%錶現%原因%影響
위진남북조%우효고사%표현%원인%영향
Wei Jin Northern and Southern Dynasties%the silly filial piety stories%performance%reasons%impact
自从儒家思想确立之后,孝对中华民族的影响根深蒂固,汉代独尊儒术,“三纲五常”顺应而生,再加上统治者对孝道的过度提倡,愚孝故事就自然而然地产生了。愚孝的出现虽然在一方面维护了封建阶级的统治;但是,另一方面也对整个封建社会产生了负面的影响,以至于人们惧怕做孝子了。从愚孝故事的表现、愚孝故事出现的原因,愚孝故事的影响等三个方面来探讨魏晋南北朝时期的愚孝故事,不仅可以得出较为系统的认识和结论,而且可以发现某些新的学术问题,最终丰富和完善孝道故事的综合研究。
自從儒傢思想確立之後,孝對中華民族的影響根深蒂固,漢代獨尊儒術,“三綱五常”順應而生,再加上統治者對孝道的過度提倡,愚孝故事就自然而然地產生瞭。愚孝的齣現雖然在一方麵維護瞭封建階級的統治;但是,另一方麵也對整箇封建社會產生瞭負麵的影響,以至于人們懼怕做孝子瞭。從愚孝故事的錶現、愚孝故事齣現的原因,愚孝故事的影響等三箇方麵來探討魏晉南北朝時期的愚孝故事,不僅可以得齣較為繫統的認識和結論,而且可以髮現某些新的學術問題,最終豐富和完善孝道故事的綜閤研究。
자종유가사상학립지후,효대중화민족적영향근심체고,한대독존유술,“삼강오상”순응이생,재가상통치자대효도적과도제창,우효고사취자연이연지산생료。우효적출현수연재일방면유호료봉건계급적통치;단시,령일방면야대정개봉건사회산생료부면적영향,이지우인문구파주효자료。종우효고사적표현、우효고사출현적원인,우효고사적영향등삼개방면래탐토위진남북조시기적우효고사,불부가이득출교위계통적인식화결론,이차가이발현모사신적학술문제,최종봉부화완선효도고사적종합연구。
Since Confucianism was established ,filial piety has exerted a deep-rooted impact on the Chinese people .In Han Dynasty ,Confucianism became the major philosophy and principle of rule ,the three cardinal guides and the five con-stant virtues as specified in the feudal ethical code gradually came into being .Together with the over-emphasis on filial pi-ety by the rulers ,consequently stories of silly filial piety appeared .Although ,the emergency of blind filial piety facilita-ted the rule of feudal classes in some way ,yet it also had some negative effects on the whole feudal society ,as a result , some people were even reluctant and afraid to be filial to the parents .To study the stories of silly filial piety from the fol-lowing three aspects :stories of silly filial piety ,the reasons for the appearance of stories of silly filial piety and the impact of the stories could help us get a relatively systematic understanding and conclusion of the stories as well as discover some new academic issues to enrich and improve the comprehensive study of the stories of filial piety .