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熱帶農業科技
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$$TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TEEHNOLOGY
2013年
4期
3-5,17
,共4页
蒋桂芝%白旭华%杨焱%龙继明%刘昌芬
蔣桂芝%白旭華%楊焱%龍繼明%劉昌芬
장계지%백욱화%양염%룡계명%류창분
橡胶树%死皮病%微量元素%生物激素%防治试验
橡膠樹%死皮病%微量元素%生物激素%防治試驗
상효수%사피병%미량원소%생물격소%방치시험
Hevea rubber%tapping panel dryness%trace element%bio-hormone%control test
对死皮停割橡胶树和在割2-4级死皮树进行不同处理试验的结果表明,各处理对死皮停割树均无效果;在2-4级死皮树试验中,(NH4)2Mo4O13、Na2[B4O5(OH)4]、ZnSO4组合处理防治有效率最高,为66.7%~83.3%;康丰518和BR的处理有效率分别为50.0%、50.0%~66.7%和33.3%~66.7%,说明在割胶树割胶部位树皮补充微量元素营养和适宜的生物激素对控制死皮病的发生是有实际意义的。
對死皮停割橡膠樹和在割2-4級死皮樹進行不同處理試驗的結果錶明,各處理對死皮停割樹均無效果;在2-4級死皮樹試驗中,(NH4)2Mo4O13、Na2[B4O5(OH)4]、ZnSO4組閤處理防治有效率最高,為66.7%~83.3%;康豐518和BR的處理有效率分彆為50.0%、50.0%~66.7%和33.3%~66.7%,說明在割膠樹割膠部位樹皮補充微量元素營養和適宜的生物激素對控製死皮病的髮生是有實際意義的。
대사피정할상효수화재할2-4급사피수진행불동처리시험적결과표명,각처리대사피정할수균무효과;재2-4급사피수시험중,(NH4)2Mo4O13、Na2[B4O5(OH)4]、ZnSO4조합처리방치유효솔최고,위66.7%~83.3%;강봉518화BR적처리유효솔분별위50.0%、50.0%~66.7%화33.3%~66.7%,설명재할효수할효부위수피보충미량원소영양화괄의적생물격소대공제사피병적발생시유실제의의적。
Chemical tests on tapping panel dryness (TPD) of Hevea rubber in various levels were carried out. The results indicat-ed that all treatments have no effect on tapping-off trees, but chemicals combination of(NH4)2Mo4O13 and Na2[B4O5(OH)4] and ZnSO4 show the best control effect ( in the range of 66.7 percent to 83.3 percent) for affected trees in level 2 to 4. And the effective rates reach to 50.0%, 50.0%-66.7% and 33.3%-66.7% respectively under the other three compound fertilizers treat-ments (Kangfeng 518 and Moingaoleiferasolution, Kangfeng 515 solo, 6-BA ). This showed that it is significant to control the occurrence of TPD while apply micro-element nutrition or appropriate bio-hormone to tapping bark of working rubber trees.