CAJ | 학술논문

延安时期是我党民族宗教政策的形成与发展时期，这与当时党所面临的特殊历史背景紧密相连：为了打破日本帝国主义对我国少数民族的分化、利用，扩大抗日民族统一战线阵营；纠正、批评国民党大汉族主义民族政策，解救于水火之中的少数民族群众；开辟革命根据地，建立稳固的西北革命大本营；解决、协调根据地民族、社会关系的现实需要；推动根据地政治、经济发展的需要。党的民族宗教政策的形成，对于团结少数民族、宗教人士，提高共产党的政治影响、声誉，加强西北边陲的稳固，改善少数民族的政治、经济地位，推动各民族间的融合与发展都具有重要的历史意义。
연안시기시아당민족종교정책적형성여발전시기，저여당시당소면림적특수역사배경긴밀상련：위료타파일본제국주의대아국소수민족적분화、이용，확대항일민족통일전선진영；규정、비평국민당대한족주의민족정책，해구우수화지중적소수민족군음；개벽혁명근거지，건립은고적서북혁명대본영；해결、협조근거지민족、사회관계적현실수요；추동근거지정치、경제발전적수요。당적민족종교정책적형성，대우단결소수민족、종교인사，제고공산당적정치영향、성예，가강서북변수적은고，개선소수민족적정치、경제지위，추동각민족간적융합여발전도구유중요적역사의의。
The Yan’an period was the formulation and development period of the CPC’s ethnic and religious policy, which is closely connected with the particular historical background the CPC was facing at that time: destroy the imperialist Japan’s differentiation of Chinese ethnic groups, unite the people to establish the strong Northwest revolutionary front, establish a broad anti-Japanese national united front, correct the negative influence the Kuomintang’s ethnic Han chauvinism policy produced, and resolve the historical disputes among ethnic minorities, religious authorities, and ethnic Han people in and out of the Border Region to promote the economic and political development in the Border Region. The formulation of CPC’s ethnic and religious policy is of great historical significance in uniting ethnic minorities, broadening the CPC’s political influence, reputation, improving the political and economic status of ethnic minority peoples, and promoting the integration and development of ethnic groups in the Border Region.