中国卫生信息管理杂志
中國衛生信息管理雜誌
중국위생신식관리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEALTH INFORMATICS AND MANAGEMENT
2013年
5期
440-443
,共4页
娄苗苗%杨喆%刘丹红%徐勇勇
婁苗苗%楊喆%劉丹紅%徐勇勇
루묘묘%양철%류단홍%서용용
标准化%数据模型%数据元%实体-属性-值三联体
標準化%數據模型%數據元%實體-屬性-值三聯體
표준화%수거모형%수거원%실체-속성-치삼련체
Standardization%Data model%Data element%Entity-Attribute-Value Triplets
目的尝试通过构建概念数据模型,提出科学、系统的卫生数据标准化方法体系。方法分析整理健康档案中的数据项,采用自底向上的路线提出对象类及其属性,构建数据模型;采用自顶向下的路线,通过定义实体-属性-值,构建标准化数据元。结果构建了实验室检查概念数据模型,并对实验室检查及其子类设置属性和数据类型,定义属性的取值及其表示,提炼出了标准化数据元。结论通过对类、属性及值集的管理和维护,体现数据标准化工作的稳定性、开放性和可持续性。
目的嘗試通過構建概唸數據模型,提齣科學、繫統的衛生數據標準化方法體繫。方法分析整理健康檔案中的數據項,採用自底嚮上的路線提齣對象類及其屬性,構建數據模型;採用自頂嚮下的路線,通過定義實體-屬性-值,構建標準化數據元。結果構建瞭實驗室檢查概唸數據模型,併對實驗室檢查及其子類設置屬性和數據類型,定義屬性的取值及其錶示,提煉齣瞭標準化數據元。結論通過對類、屬性及值集的管理和維護,體現數據標準化工作的穩定性、開放性和可持續性。
목적상시통과구건개념수거모형,제출과학、계통적위생수거표준화방법체계。방법분석정리건강당안중적수거항,채용자저향상적로선제출대상류급기속성,구건수거모형;채용자정향하적로선,통과정의실체-속성-치,구건표준화수거원。결과구건료실험실검사개념수거모형,병대실험실검사급기자류설치속성화수거류형,정의속성적취치급기표시,제련출료표준화수거원。결론통과대류、속성급치집적관리화유호,체현수거표준화공작적은정성、개방성화가지속성。
Objective To provide a scientific and systematic methodology for health data standardization by health information modeling. Methods Conceptual data model of health information was established beginning from managing data collected in an Electronic Health Record (EHR) with the bottom-up approach; and then following a top-down technical approach and entity/attribute/value method, standardized data elements were abstracted and defined. Data collection items in specific business contexts can be restricted with standardized data elements. Results Laboratory test conceptual data model was constructed, attributes and data types were set for laboratory tests and its subclasses, the values of the property and its representation were defined, and standardized data elements were refined. Conclusion The stability, openness and sustainability of the data standardization were reflected by management and maintenance of classes, attributes, and values set.