CAJ | 학술논문

为探索畜禽粪便商品有机肥在烤烟生产中的效果，通过大田试验研究了该肥料对烤烟生长发育及产质量的影响。结果表明，施用该有机肥大部分处理烟株的团棵期推迟，各处理烟株的腰叶、顶叶成熟期基本相同；施用有机肥处理的株高高于烟草专用肥处理；大部分施用有机肥处理的平均有效叶数比烟草专用肥处理多1~2.7片/株；施用猪粪和牛粪的有效叶数比鸡粪的多；处理间的产量差异未达显著水平；猪粪1、猪粪2处理的产值比饼肥处理和专用肥处理的略高，但差异未达显著水平，牛粪和鸡粪3处理的产值最低；施用畜禽粪便有机肥烟叶的香吃味与施用饼肥的烟叶无实质性区别，烤烟生产可大面积应用畜禽粪便商品有机肥。
위탐색축금분편상품유궤비재고연생산중적효과，통과대전시험연구료해비료대고연생장발육급산질량적영향。결과표명，시용해유궤비대부분처리연주적단과기추지，각처리연주적요협、정협성숙기기본상동；시용유궤비처리적주고고우연초전용비처리；대부분시용유궤비처리적평균유효협수비연초전용비처리다1~2.7편/주；시용저분화우분적유효협수비계분적다；처리간적산량차이미체현저수평；저분1、저분2처리적산치비병비처리화전용비처리적략고，단차이미체현저수평，우분화계분3처리적산치최저；시용축금분편유궤비연협적향흘미여시용병비적연협무실질성구별，고연생산가대면적응용축금분편상품유궤비。
Livestock and poultry manures were applied largely in agricultural production. Field experiments were conducted to explore the effects of livestock and poultry manures on flue-cured tobacco production. The result showed that the manure application delayed the resettling stages of flue-cured tobacco, but did not influence the mature stages of lumbar or uppermost leaves. Plant was higher in the manure treatment than those in common tobacco fertilizer treatment. The manure treatment increased the number of effective leaves 1-2.7 leaves per plant. The effective leaves were more for the treatments with pig or cattle manure than those with chicken manure. However, it was not significant for the tobacco yields among the treatments. The output values of the treatments with pig manure no. 1 and no 2 were slightly, but not significantly, higher than with cake fertilizer or common fertilizer. No significant different on tobacco flavor was observed between livestock and poultry manures and cake fertilizer treatments.