CAJ | 학술논문

借鉴管制影响评价方法，运用福利经济学、产业组织理论，从碘缺乏病、经济效率、社会成本三大角度，本文对当前的食盐专营体制进行了分析和评价，认为食盐专营制度对遏制碘缺乏病的巨大作用在于为其提供了实施机制。但遏制碘缺乏病在其他盐产业治理方式下同样能够实现。此外，食盐专营制度尽管通过定点生产和产量计划稳定食盐供应、提高食盐质量，但也导致产业链畸形化、市场结构不合理、生产效率低下，并且产品价格高、垄断暴利突出、社会剩余损失大，表明当前食盐专营的负面影响远大于其正面作用。新的盐业体制改革需要从碘盐制度、经济效率、社会成本三大角度来设计和实施。
차감관제영향평개방법，운용복리경제학、산업조직이론，종전결핍병、경제효솔、사회성본삼대각도，본문대당전적식염전영체제진행료분석화평개，인위식염전영제도대알제전결핍병적거대작용재우위기제공료실시궤제。단알제전결핍병재기타염산업치리방식하동양능구실현。차외，식염전영제도진관통과정점생산화산량계화은정식염공응、제고식염질량，단야도치산업련기형화、시장결구불합리、생산효솔저하，병차산품개격고、롱단폭리돌출、사회잉여손실대，표명당전식염전영적부면영향원대우기정면작용。신적염업체제개혁수요종전염제도、경제효솔、사회성본삼대각도래설계화실시。
Learning from the theories on evaluation of the regulatory influence , we use welfare economics , industrial economics theory , to evaluate the salt sale monopoly influence from iodine deficiency disorders , economic efficiency , social costs .We believe the salt sale monopoly plays a huge role to curb iodine defi-ciency disorders , since the salt sale monopoly provides an implementation mechanism for the elimination of iodine deficiency disorders .However, our analysis also shows that other salt industry governance is al-so able to curb iodine deficiency disorders .In addition , although the salt sale monopoly stabilizes the salt supply and improves salt quality by fixed -point production and planned production , but the results of the regulation is high product prices , production inefficiencies , monopoly profits prominent social surplus los-ses .This indicates that the negative influence of the current the salt sale monopoly is much larger than its positive role .The new salt management system needs to focus on iodized salt system , economic efficiency and social costs .