CAJ | 학술논문

介绍了福州市百余年来气象观测站的变迁。从福建省气象局于1976年1月整编出版的气温资料书籍和福建省气象台气象观测数据库中，提取1901-2012年年平均气温、年极端最高气温、年极端最低气温资料，并利用数理统计方法对个别缺漏记录进行了插补，对测站迁移前后的数据进行订正和检验，结果表明整理后的百年气温数据具有较好的连续性。同时应用现代统计等多种方法对这些宝贵的长序列气温资料进行分析，揭示出福州百余年气温演变的若干气候特征。
개소료복주시백여년래기상관측참적변천。종복건성기상국우1976년1월정편출판적기온자료서적화복건성기상태기상관측수거고중，제취1901-2012년년평균기온、년겁단최고기온、년겁단최저기온자료，병이용수리통계방법대개별결루기록진행료삽보，대측참천이전후적수거진행정정화검험，결과표명정리후적백년기온수거구유교호적련속성。동시응용현대통계등다충방법대저사보귀적장서렬기온자료진행분석，게시출복주백여년기온연변적약간기후특정。
This paper introduces the changes of meteorological observation stations in Fuzhou over 100 years or more. This research picks up 1901-2012 annual average temperature data, annual extreme maximum temperature data and annual extreme minimum temperature data from the temperature data books which were published by Fujian Meteorological Bureau in January 1976 and the meteorological observatory database, and interpolates the individual missing records by using mathematical statistics for revision and testing on the data before and after the migration. The results show that the temperature data over one hundred years has good continuity. The modern statistics and many other such methods are used for a long sequence of temperature data analysis. It reveals some climatic features of temperature evolution over a hundred years in Fuzhou.