CAJ | 학술논문

在我国，碳税已被提到议事日程。技术创新是减少碳排放的根本，工业是我国碳排放的主要来源，研究碳税对工业创新能力影响及机制意义重大。采用CGE模型定量模拟碳税对我国工业创新能力的影响及机制研究，得出：总体上，征收碳税会减弱大多数工业部门的创新能力，而补贴碳税却能减弱甚至消除这种不利影响，因此在碳税征收后需给予一定的补贴额度。具体分析，除交通运输设备制造业无需补贴，传统能源密集型部门和创新能力较强部门的最优补贴率均不低于50％，而其他部门仅需较低的补贴率即可实现创能能力的提高。因此，政府在制定碳税征收政策时，在统一碳税税率水平后，需针对不同工业部门制定不同的后续补贴政策。
재아국，탄세이피제도의사일정。기술창신시감소탄배방적근본，공업시아국탄배방적주요래원，연구탄세대공업창신능력영향급궤제의의중대。채용CGE모형정량모의탄세대아국공업창신능력적영향급궤제연구，득출：총체상，정수탄세회감약대다수공업부문적창신능력，이보첩탄세각능감약심지소제저충불리영향，인차재탄세정수후수급여일정적보첩액도。구체분석，제교통운수설비제조업무수보첩，전통능원밀집형부문화창신능력교강부문적최우보첩솔균불저우50％，이기타부문부수교저적보첩솔즉가실현창능능력적제고。인차，정부재제정탄세정수정책시，재통일탄세세솔수평후，수침대불동공업부문제정불동적후속보첩정책。
In our country,the carbon tax has been put on the agenda. For technical innovation being the foundation in reducing carbon emission and industries'leading status in the field of carbon emission source in our country,the research on effect of carbon tax on China industrial innovation ability and its mechanism has great significance. Use CGE model to make quantitative simulation of the research on effect of carbon tax on China industrial innovation ability and its mechanism. The result is:As a whole,carbon tax will weaken the innovation ability of most industrial sectors,while carbon tax subsidies can weaken or even eliminate this adverse effect,so giving some subsidies after collecting carbon tax is necessary. To analyze concretely,except the transportation equipment manufacturing industry which needs no subsidies,traditional energy intensive sectors and those with strong innovation ability need a subsidy rate no less than 50%,the other sectors only need low subsidy rate to realize the enhancement of innovation ability. Therefore,when the gov-ernment makes carbon tax policy,after unified the tax rate level,they should make different follow-up subsidy policies to different indus-trial sectors.