CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解农村育龄期男性对优生知识知晓和需求的相关情况。方法采用分层整群横断面抽样的方法选择河北省内已开展孕前优生健康检查项目的5个县（市）的农村育龄期男性进行自行设计的优生知识知晓和需求的问卷调查。结果共调查1033名育龄期男性，收回有效问卷1024份。从年龄看，20~30岁年龄段的育龄期男性所占比例最高（76.56%），从受教育程度看，初中学历育龄期男性所占比例最高（83.69%）。97.85%的育龄期男性知道国家提供了免费孕前优生健康检查这项服务，并愿意接受这项服务，且已有71.97%的人员接受过免费孕前优生健康检查宣教培训。育龄期男性主要是通过阅读宣传资料/手册（58.79%）、观看电视（58.59%）以及接受妇科或计划生育医生宣传活动（41.21%）了解有关优生优育知识。主要想了解与生育有关的健康知识（74.22%）、均衡营养知识（51.86%）及合理用药知识（36.82%）等优生知识，并期待获得更加全面的孕前优生健康检查（66.80%），希望在检查时得到周到全程的服务（68.09%）。获得优生优育知识的最好途径是阅读宣传资料/手册（58.69%）和妇科或计划生育医生宣传（50.19%）。结论河北省农村育龄期男性对孕前优生健康检查的知晓率高，对优生知识的需求较强，应继续加强男性优生知识的宣传与教育，更好地在基层开展孕前优生健康检查服务工作。
목적：료해농촌육령기남성대우생지식지효화수구적상관정황。방법채용분층정군횡단면추양적방법선택하북성내이개전잉전우생건강검사항목적5개현（시）적농촌육령기남성진행자행설계적우생지식지효화수구적문권조사。결과공조사1033명육령기남성，수회유효문권1024빈。종년령간，20~30세년령단적육령기남성소점비례최고（76.56%），종수교육정도간，초중학력육령기남성소점비례최고（83.69%）。97.85%적육령기남성지도국가제공료면비잉전우생건강검사저항복무，병원의접수저항복무，차이유71.97%적인원접수과면비잉전우생건강검사선교배훈。육령기남성주요시통과열독선전자료/수책（58.79%）、관간전시（58.59%）이급접수부과혹계화생육의생선전활동（41.21%）료해유관우생우육지식。주요상료해여생육유관적건강지식（74.22%）、균형영양지식（51.86%）급합리용약지식（36.82%）등우생지식，병기대획득경가전면적잉전우생건강검사（66.80%），희망재검사시득도주도전정적복무（68.09%）。획득우생우육지식적최호도경시열독선전자료/수책（58.69%）화부과혹계화생육의생선전（50.19%）。결론하북성농촌육령기남성대잉전우생건강검사적지효솔고，대우생지식적수구교강，응계속가강남성우생지식적선전여교육，경호지재기층개전잉전우생건강검사복무공작。
Objective To investigate the current situation of understanding eugenics knowledge for man in growth period in the rural areas of Hebei Province. Methods Five counties were chosen from Hebei province by cross-sectional study and stratified sampling. A questionnaire of knowing of and demand for eugenics knowledge was performed in growth period men. Results Questionnaires of 1024 men were valid. In these people, the men aged from 20 to 30 years old accounted for 76.56%, and men with secondary academic education accounted for 83.69%. The most of men (97.85%) knew a service of free pre-pregnancy checkups provided by our country and they would like to accept the service. Moreover, 71.97%of men received the training for free pre-pregnancy checkups. They learned the knowledge about the prenatal and postnatal care mainly through reading the leaflets/handbook (58.79%), watching TV (58.59%) and taking part in gynecologic or family planning campaigns (41.21%). They wanted to mainly learn the healthy knowledge about birth (74.22%), knowledge about nutrition (51.86%), and knowledge about the rational use of drugs (36.82%). In addition, they look forward to undergoing a comprehensive examination and receiving a considerate and whole service (66.80%). The best methods for obtaining the knowledge about bear and rear better children were the leaflets/handbook reading (58.69%) and participating in gynecologic or family planning campaigns (50.19%). Conclusion The known eugenics knowledge for growth period man in the rural areas in Hebei Province was better and their demand for eugenics knowledge was also strong. So the propaganda and education on the eugenics knowledge should be strengthened continuously.