黑龙江农业科学
黑龍江農業科學
흑룡강농업과학
HEILONGJINAG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
2013年
9期
106-109
,共4页
唐鑫华%邹德堂%王敬国%宁海龙
唐鑫華%鄒德堂%王敬國%寧海龍
당흠화%추덕당%왕경국%저해룡
农学专业%实践教学%改革
農學專業%實踐教學%改革
농학전업%실천교학%개혁
agronomy%practice education%reformation
农业科技转化为生产力的关键在于农业人才的培养,地方农业高校作为培养农业人才的摇篮,培养出适应现代农业发展的人才成为首要任务。通过对农学专业实践教学现存的人才培养目标定位与地方经济发展结合存在距离,课程设置重基础轻专业、重理论轻实践,实验实习基地建设,实践教学评价体系有待进一步完善等问题的分析,结合区域农业经济发展的现状,以东北农业大学农学专业实践教学改革为例从人才培养目标定位、农学实践教学重要性的认识、结合区域农业特点改革实践教学体系、建立实践教学评估体系、完善校内外实验实习基地建设、加强实验教师队伍建设、多元化加强硬件建设和重视营造文化氛围8个方面阐述了提高农学专业实践教学质量的方法,因地制宜更好更快地培养现代农业人才。
農業科技轉化為生產力的關鍵在于農業人纔的培養,地方農業高校作為培養農業人纔的搖籃,培養齣適應現代農業髮展的人纔成為首要任務。通過對農學專業實踐教學現存的人纔培養目標定位與地方經濟髮展結閤存在距離,課程設置重基礎輕專業、重理論輕實踐,實驗實習基地建設,實踐教學評價體繫有待進一步完善等問題的分析,結閤區域農業經濟髮展的現狀,以東北農業大學農學專業實踐教學改革為例從人纔培養目標定位、農學實踐教學重要性的認識、結閤區域農業特點改革實踐教學體繫、建立實踐教學評估體繫、完善校內外實驗實習基地建設、加彊實驗教師隊伍建設、多元化加彊硬件建設和重視營造文化氛圍8箇方麵闡述瞭提高農學專業實踐教學質量的方法,因地製宜更好更快地培養現代農業人纔。
농업과기전화위생산력적관건재우농업인재적배양,지방농업고교작위배양농업인재적요람,배양출괄응현대농업발전적인재성위수요임무。통과대농학전업실천교학현존적인재배양목표정위여지방경제발전결합존재거리,과정설치중기출경전업、중이론경실천,실험실습기지건설,실천교학평개체계유대진일보완선등문제적분석,결합구역농업경제발전적현상,이동북농업대학농학전업실천교학개혁위례종인재배양목표정위、농학실천교학중요성적인식、결합구역농업특점개혁실천교학체계、건립실천교학평고체계、완선교내외실험실습기지건설、가강실험교사대오건설、다원화가강경건건설화중시영조문화분위8개방면천술료제고농학전업실천교학질량적방법,인지제의경호경쾌지배양현대농업인재。
Agricultural talents training is the key to transform agricultural science and technology into produc-tivity .As the cradle how to training the talents suitable for the development of modern agriculture is the prima-ry task for local agricultural colleges .Through the analysis of existing problems on agronomy practice teach-ing ,such as the distance between talents training target and local economic development ,value basic and theo-ry ,but despise specialty and practice in the course ,construction of practice base and evaluation system of prac-tice teaching needs to be further improved and so on ,combined with the present situation of regional agricultur-al economic development ,taking the agronomy practice teaching reform of Northeast Agricultural University as the example ,adjusted measures to local conditions ,methods which could improve the quality of agronomy prac-tice teaching and train modern agriculture talents better and faster were put forward through the following 8 aspects :positioning the talents training target ,realize the importance of the agronomy practice teaching ,reform practicing teaching system combined with regional agricultural characteristics ,establish practice teaching evalu-ation system ,improve internal and external experimental practice base construction ,enhance experimental teachers levels ,strengthen hardware diversification constructions and pay attention to creating cultural atmos-phere .