CAJ | 학술논문

运用文献资料法、数理统计法和对比分析法，对近几届全运会田径奖牌区域分布格局进行研究。表明：山东、江苏、辽宁三强鼎立，其他各省市此消彼长；华东地区位居第十二届全运会田径奖牌榜、金牌榜榜首，奖牌覆盖面广、实力强；西北地区中长跑异军突起，其他田径项目难有突破；华南地区团体协作项目优势突出；华北地区在短跨、跳跃项目上有较强的竞技实力；其他各代表团项目特征不明显。男子、女子田径实力都出现下滑趋势，女子撑杆跳高虽创造了新的亚洲纪录，但与世界水平还存在一定的差距，在跳高领域缺少话语权。
운용문헌자료법、수리통계법화대비분석법，대근궤계전운회전경장패구역분포격국진행연구。표명：산동、강소、료녕삼강정립，기타각성시차소피장；화동지구위거제십이계전운회전경장패방、금패방방수，장패복개면엄、실력강；서북지구중장포이군돌기，기타전경항목난유돌파；화남지구단체협작항목우세돌출；화북지구재단과、도약항목상유교강적경기실력；기타각대표단항목특정불명현。남자、녀자전경실력도출현하활추세，녀자탱간도고수창조료신적아주기록，단여세계수평환존재일정적차거，재도고영역결소화어권。
By using of literature review,mathematical statistics,comparative analysis methods,this paper researches the region-al distribution of track and field medals at previous national games.The result shows that provinces of Shandong,Jiangsu,Lia-oning formed a triopoly;as for the other provinces,as one fell ,another rose.East China ranked first in terms of track and field gold medals,as well as medals at 12th national Games,with a wide coverage and top strength.Northwest,as a new force that suddenly rose,performed better in middle and long distance races,but did not in other track and field events.South China per-formed better in team events.North China had competitive advantages in hurdle races and j umping events.Other provincial dele-gations did not have obvious features.Both Men’s and women’s track and field events declines.Women’s pole vault created new Asian record,but there were still certain gap with the world first-class level,and this event still had little right of discourse in the field of the high j ump.