CAJ | 학술논문

针对邻居发现或路由发现阶段可能受到虫洞攻击的问题，提出了一种约束防御机制SenLeash，通过限制消息传输的距离来防御虫洞攻击。SenLeash依赖2个因子：每个节点到初始基站的距离和一个精选的接收距离阈值。基于接收信号强度 RSSI，提出了一种 nRSSI 测量方法，在网络初始化阶段用来测量每个节点到初始基站的距离。基于每个节点的接收概率和MAC层的最大重传次数，对接收距离阈值的选择方法进行了研究。实验结果表明，SenLeash可有效减少由虫洞攻击导致的虚假邻居节点个数和无效回复消息个数。
침대린거발현혹로유발현계단가능수도충동공격적문제，제출료일충약속방어궤제SenLeash，통과한제소식전수적거리래방어충동공격。SenLeash의뢰2개인자：매개절점도초시기참적거리화일개정선적접수거리역치。기우접수신호강도 RSSI，제출료일충 nRSSI 측량방법，재망락초시화계단용래측량매개절점도초시기참적거리。기우매개절점적접수개솔화MAC층적최대중전차수，대접수거리역치적선택방법진행료연구。실험결과표명，SenLeash가유효감소유충동공격도치적허가린거절점개수화무효회복소식개수。
The problem of wormhole attacks during neighbor discovery and route discovery phase was studied and a re-stricted mechanism, SenLeash, was presented to restrict the transmission range of messages and hence prevent wormhole attacks in WSN. The SenLeash depends on two factors:the distance of each node to an initial sink node and a chosen re-ceiving distance. To obtain the distance of each node to an initial sink node, a RSSI-based measure method nRSSI was proposed. Considering the receiving probability of each node and the maximum retransmission times of the MAC layer, the method of choosing an appropriate receiving distance was discussed. The simulation results demonstrate that the SenLeash can effectively decrease the number of invalidy neighbor nodes and invalidly reply messages caused by worm-hole attacks in WSN.