黑龙江农业科学
黑龍江農業科學
흑룡강농업과학
HEILONGJINAG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
2013年
10期
20-23
,共4页
谭娟%吕晓丽%蔡鑫鑫%王舒
譚娟%呂曉麗%蔡鑫鑫%王舒
담연%려효려%채흠흠%왕서
大豆%密度%栽培模式%产量%农艺性状
大豆%密度%栽培模式%產量%農藝性狀
대두%밀도%재배모식%산량%농예성상
soybean%planting density%cultivation method%yield%agronomic traits
为建立大豆品种黑河50高产、高效的生产技术体系,以大豆品种黑河50为材料,采用二因素裂区试验设计,设密度为主处理,栽培方式为副处理,研究了种植密度和栽培方式对大豆产量及相关农艺性状的影响。结果表明:种植密度、栽培方式以及二者的互作均对大豆产量影响显著,其中处理A2B5产量最高,即密度45万株·hm-2与15 cm平作组合,且与其它处理差异极显著。种植密度和栽培方式对大豆单株粒数、单株荚数和单株粒重影响显著,且种植密度的影响要大于栽培方式。
為建立大豆品種黑河50高產、高效的生產技術體繫,以大豆品種黑河50為材料,採用二因素裂區試驗設計,設密度為主處理,栽培方式為副處理,研究瞭種植密度和栽培方式對大豆產量及相關農藝性狀的影響。結果錶明:種植密度、栽培方式以及二者的互作均對大豆產量影響顯著,其中處理A2B5產量最高,即密度45萬株·hm-2與15 cm平作組閤,且與其它處理差異極顯著。種植密度和栽培方式對大豆單株粒數、單株莢數和單株粒重影響顯著,且種植密度的影響要大于栽培方式。
위건립대두품충흑하50고산、고효적생산기술체계,이대두품충흑하50위재료,채용이인소렬구시험설계,설밀도위주처리,재배방식위부처리,연구료충식밀도화재배방식대대두산량급상관농예성상적영향。결과표명:충식밀도、재배방식이급이자적호작균대대두산량영향현저,기중처리A2B5산량최고,즉밀도45만주·hm-2여15 cm평작조합,차여기타처리차이겁현저。충식밀도화재배방식대대두단주립수、단주협수화단주립중영향현저,차충식밀도적영향요대우재배방식。
In order to establish high-yield and efficient production technology system of Heihe 50 ,a splitplot ex-periment was carried out with planting density being assigned to the main plot and cultivation method to sub-plot .The results showed that density ,cultivation method and the interactive between density and cultivation method had a significant effect on yield ,and A2B5 had the highest yield which was the combination of planting density was 450 000 plants·hm-2 and flatten culture ,the difference was more significant than other treatments extremely .Planting density and cultivation method had a significant effect on grains number per plant ,pods number per plant and grain weight per plant ,planting density had more effect than cultivation method .