光谱学与光谱分析
光譜學與光譜分析
광보학여광보분석
SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS
2013年
11期
2993-2996
,共4页
肖本夫%易丽%王多君%谢超%唐学武%刘雷%崔月菊
肖本伕%易麗%王多君%謝超%唐學武%劉雷%崔月菊
초본부%역려%왕다군%사초%당학무%류뢰%최월국
高温高压%绿辉石%拉曼光谱%碱性玄武岩%成因
高溫高壓%綠輝石%拉曼光譜%堿性玄武巖%成因
고온고압%록휘석%랍만광보%감성현무암%성인
High pressure and high temperature%Omphacite%Raman spectra%Alkali basalt%Genesis
在3 GPa ,1200℃条件下,分别以碱性玄武岩粉末和等化学计量光谱纯试剂为原料进行高温高压熔融结晶实验,对实验产物进行了电子探针测试和拉曼光谱分析,确定结晶产物为绿辉石,其拉曼谱峰的半高宽较窄且形态尖锐,表明绿辉石晶体中Si-O四面体结构稳定,矿物内部有序度高。结合前人研究成果探讨了绿辉石成因的影响因素及其原始岩浆,结果表明绿辉石的形成可能受母岩成分、体系流体含量和温压条件等多种因素影响。本实验结果为绿辉石和榴辉岩成因学研究提供可能的实验依据。
在3 GPa ,1200℃條件下,分彆以堿性玄武巖粉末和等化學計量光譜純試劑為原料進行高溫高壓鎔融結晶實驗,對實驗產物進行瞭電子探針測試和拉曼光譜分析,確定結晶產物為綠輝石,其拉曼譜峰的半高寬較窄且形態尖銳,錶明綠輝石晶體中Si-O四麵體結構穩定,礦物內部有序度高。結閤前人研究成果探討瞭綠輝石成因的影響因素及其原始巖漿,結果錶明綠輝石的形成可能受母巖成分、體繫流體含量和溫壓條件等多種因素影響。本實驗結果為綠輝石和榴輝巖成因學研究提供可能的實驗依據。
재3 GPa ,1200℃조건하,분별이감성현무암분말화등화학계량광보순시제위원료진행고온고압용융결정실험,대실험산물진행료전자탐침측시화랍만광보분석,학정결정산물위록휘석,기랍만보봉적반고관교착차형태첨예,표명록휘석정체중Si-O사면체결구은정,광물내부유서도고。결합전인연구성과탐토료록휘석성인적영향인소급기원시암장,결과표명록휘석적형성가능수모암성분、체계류체함량화온압조건등다충인소영향。본실험결과위록휘석화류휘암성인학연구제공가능적실험의거。
The melting and recrystallizing experiments of alkali basalt powder and mixture of pure oxides mixed as stoichiometry were performed at 3 GPa and 1 200 ℃ .Electronic microprobe analysis and Raman spectra showed that the recrystallized prod-ucts were omphacites ,the FWHM (full width at half maximum) of the Raman peak was narrow and its shape was sharp ,which is attributed to the stable Si-O tetrahedral structure and the high degree of order in omphacite .Based on the results of previous studies ,the influencing factors of omphacite genesis and its primary magma were discussed .The results showed that the forma-tion of omphacite could be affected by many factors ,such as the composition of parent rocks ,the concentration of fluid in the system and the conditions of pressure and temperature .This result could support some experimental evidences on the genesis studies of omphacite and eclogite .