CAJ | 학술논문

城市化与产业结构升级的协调发展，本质上是保持城市化水平与一二三次产业的发展速度相协调。产业结构的升级是指三次产业的就业比重和产值比例，由低水平逐步过渡到高水平。城市化水平的提高必然会使农业从业人员的比重下降，农业产出占国内生产总值的比例降低。城市化与工业化是同步的，聚集效应使得工业集中分布在城市，并提高了城市化水平。城市化水平的提高伴随着工业从业人员比重上升，工业产值占国内生产总值的比重提高。第三产业的快速发展是城市化水平提高的持续动力，在城市化的加速阶段，第三产业从业人员的比重增加，第三产业产值占国内生产总值的比例持续上升。要保持城市化的快速发展应积极发展第三产业。
성시화여산업결구승급적협조발전，본질상시보지성시화수평여일이삼차산업적발전속도상협조。산업결구적승급시지삼차산업적취업비중화산치비례，유저수평축보과도도고수평。성시화수평적제고필연회사농업종업인원적비중하강，농업산출점국내생산총치적비례강저。성시화여공업화시동보적，취집효응사득공업집중분포재성시，병제고료성시화수평。성시화수평적제고반수착공업종업인원비중상승，공업산치점국내생산총치적비중제고。제삼산업적쾌속발전시성시화수평제고적지속동력，재성시화적가속계단，제삼산업종업인원적비중증가，제삼산업산치점국내생산총치적비례지속상승。요보지성시화적쾌속발전응적겁발전제삼산업。
The coordinated development of urbanization and industrial structure upgrading essentially requires the coordina-tion of the urbanization level and the development speeds of the three industries,which is the primary industry,the secondary industry and the tertiary industry.Industrial structure upgrading refers to the gradual transition of the employment and the out-put value proportions of the three industries from low level to high level.The improvement of urbanization level will inevitably reduce the proportion of agricultural workers and the agricultural output ratio of GDP.Urbanization and industrialization are synchronous,as aggregation effect results in concentrating distribution of the industrial enterprises,which in return raises the level of urbanization.And the improvement of urbanization level is accompanied by the rise both in the proportion of industry practitioners and industrial output value ratio of GDP.The fast development of the tertiary industry serves as the continuous momentum for the improvement in the urbanization level.In the acceleration phase of urbanization,the proportion of the tertia-ry industry practitioners rises,the tertiary industry output value ratio of GDP continues to rise,and therefore,the tertiary in-dustry should be actively developed in order to maintain the rapid development of urbanization.