石油矿场机械
石油礦場機械
석유광장궤계
OIL FIELD EQUIPMENT
2014年
5期
49-51,52
,共4页
韩光耀%张晓彩%陈先%田志华
韓光耀%張曉綵%陳先%田誌華
한광요%장효채%진선%전지화
卡瓦%咬入性%硬度%合金结构钢
卡瓦%咬入性%硬度%閤金結構鋼
잡와%교입성%경도%합금결구강
slips%biting characteristic%rigidity%alloy structural steel
通过硬度试验的方法,得到在一定作用力下卡瓦牙齿咬入套管试件的咬痕宽度。对咬痕宽度进行研究发现:卡瓦牙齿实际咬入深度约为采用硬度公式计算值的1/3;牙齿上的受力呈线性递减,距施力点越近,牙齿受力越大。依据这一结论,修正了硬度公式并作为计算牙齿咬入力的经验公式。对常用合金钢硬度与屈服强度值统计发现,可以用屈服强度代替硬度值代入硬度公式,这样也可以获得与实际较为接近的计算值。
通過硬度試驗的方法,得到在一定作用力下卡瓦牙齒咬入套管試件的咬痕寬度。對咬痕寬度進行研究髮現:卡瓦牙齒實際咬入深度約為採用硬度公式計算值的1/3;牙齒上的受力呈線性遞減,距施力點越近,牙齒受力越大。依據這一結論,脩正瞭硬度公式併作為計算牙齒咬入力的經驗公式。對常用閤金鋼硬度與屈服彊度值統計髮現,可以用屈服彊度代替硬度值代入硬度公式,這樣也可以穫得與實際較為接近的計算值。
통과경도시험적방법,득도재일정작용력하잡와아치교입투관시건적교흔관도。대교흔관도진행연구발현:잡와아치실제교입심도약위채용경도공식계산치적1/3;아치상적수력정선성체감,거시력점월근,아치수력월대。의거저일결론,수정료경도공식병작위계산아치교입력적경험공식。대상용합금강경도여굴복강도치통계발현,가이용굴복강도대체경도치대입경도공식,저양야가이획득여실제교위접근적계산치。
According to the method of rigidity experiment,the casing specimens’width of bite mark bitten by slips under certain forces was obtained.After the research of the width of bite mark,it was found that the actual height bitten by slips was one third of that calculated by rigidi-ty formula approximately and the forces in each teeth decreased linearly,the forces in the teeth decreased with the increasing of distance between the teeth and force application point.According to the conclusion,the rigidity formula was modified and the formula modified can be used as the empirical formula to calculate the biting forces of the teeth.According to the statistics about the value of rigidity and yield intensity of common alloy structural steel,it was found that when yield intensity was used in the rigidity formula instead of rigidity,the value which is close to that of real measurements can also be obtained.