中国医学伦理学
中國醫學倫理學
중국의학윤리학
CHINESE MEDICAL ETHICS
2014年
2期
197-199
,共3页
老龄化社会%全科医生%老年人%社区卫生机构
老齡化社會%全科醫生%老年人%社區衛生機構
노령화사회%전과의생%노년인%사구위생궤구
Aging Society%General Practitioner%Elderly%Community Health Institutions
中国已经进入老龄化社会,城市社区和农村基层仍有一些老年人缺乏医疗卫生保障,高龄慢性病老人成为看病最难的人群,需要培养更多的全科医生解决这一难题。宏观上,老龄化社会的全科医生可以产生一定的经济效益和广泛的社会效益;微观上,全科医生具有促使家庭医疗资源的有效利用、方便老年人就医、开展健康教育等作用。完善“全科医生-老年人”服务模式,需要政府进一步完善老年人医疗服务体系和保障体系,大力提升基层社区卫生服务机构的医疗条件,根据老年人的需要培养专门的全科医学人才,推行全科医生与老年人建立契约服务关系。
中國已經進入老齡化社會,城市社區和農村基層仍有一些老年人缺乏醫療衛生保障,高齡慢性病老人成為看病最難的人群,需要培養更多的全科醫生解決這一難題。宏觀上,老齡化社會的全科醫生可以產生一定的經濟效益和廣汎的社會效益;微觀上,全科醫生具有促使傢庭醫療資源的有效利用、方便老年人就醫、開展健康教育等作用。完善“全科醫生-老年人”服務模式,需要政府進一步完善老年人醫療服務體繫和保障體繫,大力提升基層社區衛生服務機構的醫療條件,根據老年人的需要培養專門的全科醫學人纔,推行全科醫生與老年人建立契約服務關繫。
중국이경진입노령화사회,성시사구화농촌기층잉유일사노년인결핍의료위생보장,고령만성병노인성위간병최난적인군,수요배양경다적전과의생해결저일난제。굉관상,노령화사회적전과의생가이산생일정적경제효익화엄범적사회효익;미관상,전과의생구유촉사가정의료자원적유효이용、방편노년인취의、개전건강교육등작용。완선“전과의생-노년인”복무모식,수요정부진일보완선노년인의료복무체계화보장체계,대력제승기층사구위생복무궤구적의료조건,근거노년인적수요배양전문적전과의학인재,추행전과의생여노년인건립계약복무관계。
China has entered the aging society , in urban communities and rural grassroots their are still many older people lack of health insurance , elderly patients with chronic diseases become the most difficult people to see a doctor, this needs to train more general practitioners to solve these problems .From a macroscopical view , general practitioners can bring substantial economic benefits and broad social benefits .From a microscopic view , they also can make effective use of family medical resources , bring convenient for old people going to a doctor and carry out an important role of health education .Improving the "General Practitioner -Elderly"service mode , the govern-ment needs to further improve the elderly medical service system and security system , vigorously promote grass -roots community health service institutions of medical conditions , develop specialized general medical personnel ac-cording to the needs of the elderly , implement contractual service relationships between general practitioners and the elderly.