中华微生物学和免疫学杂志
中華微生物學和免疫學雜誌
중화미생물학화면역학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY
2014年
4期
256-263
,共8页
张嵘%池丹%蔡加昌%胡燕燕%周宏伟%杨玮%吕火烊%陈功祥
張嶸%池丹%蔡加昌%鬍燕燕%週宏偉%楊瑋%呂火烊%陳功祥
장영%지단%채가창%호연연%주굉위%양위%려화양%진공상
大肠埃希菌%碳青霉烯%分子分型%KPC-2%ST131
大腸埃希菌%碳青黴烯%分子分型%KPC-2%ST131
대장애희균%탄청매희%분자분형%KPC-2%ST131
Escherichia coli%Carbapenem%Molecular typing%KPC-2%ST131
目的:研究大肠埃希菌对碳青霉烯类抗生素的耐药机制及分子分型。方法2007-2011年从杭州市3家医院分离到22株对碳青霉烯类抗生素不敏感的大肠埃希菌。琼脂稀释法测定抗生素最低抑菌浓度( MIC);接合试验、PCR扩增和序列分析等研究细菌对碳青霉烯类抗生素耐药的分子机制。脉冲场凝胶电泳(PFGE)、多位点序列分型(MLST)和系统发育分型(phylogenetic typing)等对菌株进行分子分型。结果22株大肠埃希菌亚胺培南和美罗培南的MIC范围为1~16μg/ml,厄他培南为2~64μg/ml。所有菌株产KPC-2型碳青霉烯酶及各种β-内酰胺酶,部分菌株同时产质粒介导的AmpC酶。22株大肠埃希菌均可通过接合试验或转化试验将碳青霉烯耐药性传递给大肠埃希菌EC600,使后者获得blaKPC-2基因及与供体菌相似的耐药性。 PFGE显示仅少数菌株为相同克隆或密切相关;MLST显示最常见的序列类型为ST131(9株)和ST648(5株), ST38和ST405各2株;系统发育分析显示9株ST131菌株均为B2群,另有11株属于D群,B1群和A群各1株。结论杭州地区产KPC-2大肠埃希菌主要为世界范围流行的多重耐药菌株ST131,其次为ST648。
目的:研究大腸埃希菌對碳青黴烯類抗生素的耐藥機製及分子分型。方法2007-2011年從杭州市3傢醫院分離到22株對碳青黴烯類抗生素不敏感的大腸埃希菌。瓊脂稀釋法測定抗生素最低抑菌濃度( MIC);接閤試驗、PCR擴增和序列分析等研究細菌對碳青黴烯類抗生素耐藥的分子機製。脈遲場凝膠電泳(PFGE)、多位點序列分型(MLST)和繫統髮育分型(phylogenetic typing)等對菌株進行分子分型。結果22株大腸埃希菌亞胺培南和美囉培南的MIC範圍為1~16μg/ml,阨他培南為2~64μg/ml。所有菌株產KPC-2型碳青黴烯酶及各種β-內酰胺酶,部分菌株同時產質粒介導的AmpC酶。22株大腸埃希菌均可通過接閤試驗或轉化試驗將碳青黴烯耐藥性傳遞給大腸埃希菌EC600,使後者穫得blaKPC-2基因及與供體菌相似的耐藥性。 PFGE顯示僅少數菌株為相同剋隆或密切相關;MLST顯示最常見的序列類型為ST131(9株)和ST648(5株), ST38和ST405各2株;繫統髮育分析顯示9株ST131菌株均為B2群,另有11株屬于D群,B1群和A群各1株。結論杭州地區產KPC-2大腸埃希菌主要為世界範圍流行的多重耐藥菌株ST131,其次為ST648。
목적:연구대장애희균대탄청매희류항생소적내약궤제급분자분형。방법2007-2011년종항주시3가의원분리도22주대탄청매희류항생소불민감적대장애희균。경지희석법측정항생소최저억균농도( MIC);접합시험、PCR확증화서렬분석등연구세균대탄청매희류항생소내약적분자궤제。맥충장응효전영(PFGE)、다위점서렬분형(MLST)화계통발육분형(phylogenetic typing)등대균주진행분자분형。결과22주대장애희균아알배남화미라배남적MIC범위위1~16μg/ml,액타배남위2~64μg/ml。소유균주산KPC-2형탄청매희매급각충β-내선알매,부분균주동시산질립개도적AmpC매。22주대장애희균균가통과접합시험혹전화시험장탄청매희내약성전체급대장애희균EC600,사후자획득blaKPC-2기인급여공체균상사적내약성。 PFGE현시부소수균주위상동극륭혹밀절상관;MLST현시최상견적서렬류형위ST131(9주)화ST648(5주), ST38화ST405각2주;계통발육분석현시9주ST131균주균위B2군,령유11주속우D군,B1군화A군각1주。결론항주지구산KPC-2대장애희균주요위세계범위류행적다중내약균주ST131,기차위ST648。
Objective To investigate the molecular types of carbapenem-non-susceptible Esche-richia coli ( E.coli) isolates and their mechanism of carbapenem resistance .Methods Twenty-two carbap-enem-non-susceptible E.coli strains were isolated from 3 hospitals in Hangzhou from 2007 to 2011.The mini-mum inhibitory concentrations ( MICs) of antimicrobials to those isolates were determined by agar dilution method and E-test.The molecular mechanisms of carbapenem resistance of E.coli isolates were analyzed by conjugation experiment,PCR and DNA sequencing.Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE),multilocus se-quence typing ( MLST ) , and phylogenetic typing were performed to analyze the molecular epidemiology of those isolates.Results The MICs of imipenem and meropenem to 22 E.coli isolates were ranged from 1 μg/ml to 16 μg/ml,and the MICs of ertapenem were 2 μg/ml to 64 μg/ml.All E.coli isolates produced the KPC-2 carbapenemase and various β-lactamases , and some of them also produced plasmid-mediated AmpC enzymes.Carbapenem resistance was transferred by conjugation and transformation from 22 E.coli iso-lates to E.coli EC600 strains.The E.coli transconjugants or transformants acquired the blaKPC-2 gene and showed similar antibiotic susceptibility patterns in comparison with donor strains .Only a few isolates were in-distinguishable or closely related as indicated by PFGE .Four sequence types including ST131 (9 isolates), ST648 (5 isolates),ST38 (2 isolates) and ST405 (2 isolates) were identified by MLST.Phylogenetic analy-sis indicated that 9 ST131 isolates belonged to phylogenetic group B 2 and the other isolates belonged to group D (11 isolates),group B1 (1 isolate) and group A (1 isolate),respectively.Conclusion The sequence type of prevalent E.coli isolates producing KPC-2 from Hangzhou was ST131,which is an international epi-demic,multidrug-resistant clone,followed by ST648.