CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解济南市急性农药中毒流行特点,并提供预防建议,减少农药中毒的发生.方法收集济南市2007-2013年急性农药中毒报告数据并进行统计分析.结果 2007至2013年某市报告急性农药中毒4 852例,病死率14.10％,报告数以非生产性农药中毒为主(4 572例,占94.23％).生产性农药中毒2007至2013年报告数呈下降趋势,以杀虫剂中毒最多(236例,占82.86％).非生产性农药中毒60岁以上组病死率(26.86％)高于60岁以下组病死率(11.42％),男性病死率(16.11％)高于女性病死率(13.79％),除草剂中毒病死率(22.25％)高于杀虫剂中毒病死率(14.02％),差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论某市急性农药中毒的严重性应引起关注,并积极采取有效的控制措施.
목적 료해제남시급성농약중독류행특점,병제공예방건의,감소농약중독적발생.방법 수집제남시2007-2013년급성농약중독보고수거병진행통계분석.결과 2007지2013년모시보고급성농약중독4 852례,병사솔14.10％,보고수이비생산성농약중독위주(4 572례,점94.23％).생산성농약중독2007지2013년보고수정하강추세,이살충제중독최다(236례,점82.86％).비생산성농약중독60세이상조병사솔(26.86％)고우60세이하조병사솔(11.42％),남성병사솔(16.11％)고우녀성병사솔(13.79％),제초제중독병사솔(22.25％)고우살충제중독병사솔(14.02％),차이균유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 모시급성농약중독적엄중성응인기관주,병적겁채취유효적공제조시.
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of acute pesticide poisoning in Jinan,China and to provide effective proposals for the prevention and control of pesticide poisoning.Methods Reported cases of acute pesticide poisoning from 2007 to 2013 in Jinan were collected and subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS 17.Results A total of 4852 cases of acute pesticide poisoning were reported from 2007 to 2013 in Jinan.The fatality rate was 14.10％.The incidence of non-occupational poisoning accounted for 94.23％ (4 572/4 852).The incidence of occupational poisoning showed a decreasing trend from 2007 to 2013,with most cases poisoned by insecticides (236 cases,accounting for 82.86％ of all cases of occupational poisoning).Among non-occupational poisoning cases,fatality rate was higher in cases aged 60 years or over than in those under 60 years; fatality rate was higher among male cases (16.11％) than among female cases (13.79％); herbicides had a significantly higher lethal rate (22.25％) than insecticides (14.02％) (P＜0.05).Conclusion More attention should be paid to acute pesticide poisoning in Jinan,and effective management measures should be taken immediately.