远程教育杂志
遠程教育雜誌
원정교육잡지
DISTANCE EDUCATION JOURNAL
2014年
3期
33-40
,共8页
基于设计的实施研究%DBIR%学习科学%研究-实践合作关系
基于設計的實施研究%DBIR%學習科學%研究-實踐閤作關繫
기우설계적실시연구%DBIR%학습과학%연구-실천합작관계
Design-based implementation research%DBIR%Learning sciences%Research-practice partnership
作为设计研究(Design Research)的新发展,基于设计的实施研究(Design-based Implementation Research, DBIR)是一种试图确认教育研究与实践之间新型关系的方法论。作为设计研究、评估研究、实施研究等方法的后继者,DBIR的特征在于它从多方利益相关者的视角来解决实践中的迫切问题、对迭代性的协作设计的强调、对通过系统化探究而形成与课堂学习和实施相关的理论的关注,以及对组织持续变革能力的促进等方面。因此, DBIR在针对实践问题来形成有效研究项目、为政策制定和改进提供充分证据、培养教育系统内部组织发展能力等方面具有巨大的应用潜力。
作為設計研究(Design Research)的新髮展,基于設計的實施研究(Design-based Implementation Research, DBIR)是一種試圖確認教育研究與實踐之間新型關繫的方法論。作為設計研究、評估研究、實施研究等方法的後繼者,DBIR的特徵在于它從多方利益相關者的視角來解決實踐中的迫切問題、對迭代性的協作設計的彊調、對通過繫統化探究而形成與課堂學習和實施相關的理論的關註,以及對組織持續變革能力的促進等方麵。因此, DBIR在針對實踐問題來形成有效研究項目、為政策製定和改進提供充分證據、培養教育繫統內部組織髮展能力等方麵具有巨大的應用潛力。
작위설계연구(Design Research)적신발전,기우설계적실시연구(Design-based Implementation Research, DBIR)시일충시도학인교육연구여실천지간신형관계적방법론。작위설계연구、평고연구、실시연구등방법적후계자,DBIR적특정재우타종다방이익상관자적시각래해결실천중적박절문제、대질대성적협작설계적강조、대통과계통화탐구이형성여과당학습화실시상관적이론적관주,이급대조직지속변혁능력적촉진등방면。인차, DBIR재침대실천문제래형성유효연구항목、위정책제정화개진제공충분증거、배양교육계통내부조직발전능력등방면구유거대적응용잠력。
Design-based Implementation Research (DBIR), as a new variant of design research, is a method which tries to de- fine an innovative partnership between education research and practice. As a successor of design research, evaluation research, imple-mentation research and other research methods, the characteristics of DBIR include: solving urgent problems in practice from the per-spectives of multiple stakeholders; emphasizing iterative collaborative design; developing theories about classroom learning and imple-mentation through systematic inquiry; enhancing capacity for sustaining change in systems. Therefore, DBIR has a great potential in developing effective research projects which aim at solving urgent problems in practice, providing adequate evidences for decision making and improvement, and providing capacity for improvement in educational systems.