CAJ | 학술논문

沙眼衣原体是目前感染率最高的性传播性疾病病原体，为引起妊娠期下生殖道感染的重要病原体。因其感染常呈亚临床状态，实验室检测对设备及技术要求高，临床医师相关知识欠缺，以及缺乏充足条件筛选高危人群并进行追踪治疗性伴侣，其潜在危害十分重大。妊娠期沙眼衣原体感染对妊娠有诸多不良影响：病原体本身造成的损伤机制及其引发的免疫反应是造成流产、胎儿生长受限、胎儿窘迫、胎膜早破、早产、低出生体质量儿、死胎、宫内感染、新生儿感染、产褥期感染和产后出血的原因之一。因此，有针对性地及时检查和治疗沙眼衣原体感染是降低母婴病率，提高围生期保健质量的重要举措。
사안의원체시목전감염솔최고적성전파성질병병원체，위인기임신기하생식도감염적중요병원체。인기감염상정아림상상태，실험실검측대설비급기술요구고，림상의사상관지식흠결，이급결핍충족조건사선고위인군병진행추종치료성반려，기잠재위해십분중대。임신기사안의원체감염대임신유제다불량영향：병원체본신조성적손상궤제급기인발적면역반응시조성유산、태인생장수한、태인군박、태막조파、조산、저출생체질량인、사태、궁내감염、신생인감염、산욕기감염화산후출혈적원인지일。인차，유침대성지급시검사화치료사안의원체감염시강저모영병솔，제고위생기보건질량적중요거조。
Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) is currently the most common sex transmitted disease pathogen world-widely , which is an important reason of lower genital tract infection as well. However ,the Chlamydia trachomatis infection is always asymptomatic and the clinicians did not pay adequate attention on it. Also it needs advanced lab equipments and techniques in detecting and screening the population with high risks and the follow-up and treatment is also lack of attention. Women infected with Chlamydia trachomatis suffer from the damages of the pathogen itself and the immune reactions it caused ,such as miscarriage,fetal growth restriction,fetal distress,pre-rupture of membrane,preterm labour,low body weight neonate,still birth, intra-uterine infection,infection of neonate and the puerperal infection and post partum haemorrage. So purposeful screening and treatment towards Chlamydia trachomatis infection are important to reduce the complications of both maternal and fetal.