CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析评价嘉陵区2005~2013年疟疾防治效果，为实现消除疟疾目标提供科学依据。方法收集2005年以来疟疾防治工作资料，包括人口学、疫情报告、病例调查、病例筛查等资料，采用Excel软件进行统计分析。结果2005~2013年，嘉陵区疟疾人群发病率为0.49/10万，病例诊断以实验室诊断为主，占60%（18/30）；病例以输入性病例为主，占90%（27/30）。2009年后本地病例感染率明显低于2005~2008年，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。2009年后流动人口疟疾感染率病例有所增加，但差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论2009年以后，当地人群疟疾流行得到有效控制，但流动人口疟疾发病率有所增高，应继续加强监测和防治力度。
목적：분석평개가릉구2005~2013년학질방치효과，위실현소제학질목표제공과학의거。방법수집2005년이래학질방치공작자료，포괄인구학、역정보고、병례조사、병례사사등자료，채용Excel연건진행통계분석。결과2005~2013년，가릉구학질인군발병솔위0.49/10만，병례진단이실험실진단위주，점60%（18/30）；병례이수입성병례위주，점90%（27/30）。2009년후본지병례감염솔명현저우2005~2008년，차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。2009년후류동인구학질감염솔병례유소증가，단차이무통계학의의（P>0.05）。결론2009년이후，당지인군학질류행득도유효공제，단류동인구학질발병솔유소증고，응계속가강감측화방치력도。
Objective To analyze and evaluate the malaria prevention ef ect during 2005-2013 in JiaLing district.Provide the scientific basis eliminating malaria in the district.Methods By col ecting the malaria prevention and treatment information of JiaLing,since 2005,including the demographic data,malaria epidemic report,case investigation,case screening,et.The Excellsoftware was adopted for this statistical analysis.Results The malaria incidence rate from 2005 to 2013 was 0.49/100000;the cases were mainly dominated by laboratory diagnosis,accounting for 60%(18/30);The cases were mainly dominated by the imported cases;accounting for 90%(27/30).After 2009 cases of local infection rates significantly lower than in 2005-2008, the dif erence was statistical y significant (P<0.05).After 2009 cases of malaria infection rate of the floating population has increased,but there was no statistical y significant dif erence (P>0.05).Conclusion The malaria prevalence is ef ectively control ed in the local area since 2009.But the malaria incidence in the floating population was higher,should continue to strengthen the monitoring and control.