热带病与寄生虫学
熱帶病與寄生蟲學
열대병여기생충학
TROPICAL DISEASES AND PARASITOLOGY
2014年
1期
10-14,55
,共6页
李胜明%任光辉%贺宏斌%李援%刘宗权%丁良%夏蒙%董如兰%李岳生
李勝明%任光輝%賀宏斌%李援%劉宗權%丁良%夏矇%董如蘭%李嶽生
리성명%임광휘%하굉빈%리원%류종권%정량%하몽%동여란%리악생
洞庭湖生态经济区%血吸虫病%影响%对策
洞庭湖生態經濟區%血吸蟲病%影響%對策
동정호생태경제구%혈흡충병%영향%대책
Ecological Economic Zone in Dongting Lake%Schistosomiasis%Impact%Strategy
目的:了解洞庭湖生态经济区建设对血吸虫病流行的影响,为洞庭湖生态经济区建设编制规划提供依据。方法综合运用问卷调查、焦点组访谈(FGD)、政策分析、文献分析和数理统计等方法。结果目前,洞庭湖区血吸虫病疫情已得到有效控制,但由于省本级投入血防经费不足,市县配套血防经费未到位,湖南省血防机构改革不彻底等阻力,血吸虫病仍将在未来10年阻碍洞庭湖生态经济区经济社会的发展;未来10年,水利、农业、林业、卫生、旅游、交通等项目的实施将对血吸虫病的流行产生影响,并起到巩固防治成果并阻断传播的作用。结论不能忽视洞庭湖生态经济区的血吸虫病防治工作,建议强化政府责任,加大对洞庭湖生态经济区血防工作经费的投入,深化洞庭湖生态经济区血防机构改革,加速血防科研技术推广应用。
目的:瞭解洞庭湖生態經濟區建設對血吸蟲病流行的影響,為洞庭湖生態經濟區建設編製規劃提供依據。方法綜閤運用問捲調查、焦點組訪談(FGD)、政策分析、文獻分析和數理統計等方法。結果目前,洞庭湖區血吸蟲病疫情已得到有效控製,但由于省本級投入血防經費不足,市縣配套血防經費未到位,湖南省血防機構改革不徹底等阻力,血吸蟲病仍將在未來10年阻礙洞庭湖生態經濟區經濟社會的髮展;未來10年,水利、農業、林業、衛生、旅遊、交通等項目的實施將對血吸蟲病的流行產生影響,併起到鞏固防治成果併阻斷傳播的作用。結論不能忽視洞庭湖生態經濟區的血吸蟲病防治工作,建議彊化政府責任,加大對洞庭湖生態經濟區血防工作經費的投入,深化洞庭湖生態經濟區血防機構改革,加速血防科研技術推廣應用。
목적:료해동정호생태경제구건설대혈흡충병류행적영향,위동정호생태경제구건설편제규화제공의거。방법종합운용문권조사、초점조방담(FGD)、정책분석、문헌분석화수리통계등방법。결과목전,동정호구혈흡충병역정이득도유효공제,단유우성본급투입혈방경비불족,시현배투혈방경비미도위,호남성혈방궤구개혁불철저등조력,혈흡충병잉장재미래10년조애동정호생태경제구경제사회적발전;미래10년,수리、농업、임업、위생、여유、교통등항목적실시장대혈흡충병적류행산생영향,병기도공고방치성과병조단전파적작용。결론불능홀시동정호생태경제구적혈흡충병방치공작,건의강화정부책임,가대대동정호생태경제구혈방공작경비적투입,심화동정호생태경제구혈방궤구개혁,가속혈방과연기술추엄응용。
Objective To understand the impact of development in the ecological economic zone of Dongting Lake on transmission of schistosomiasis, and provide basis for making out the constraction program. Methods Qualitative methods through focus group discussion, questionnaire and policy analysis were used for the administrators and experts in local facilities. Literature analysis and mathematical statistics were used to review the history and current epidemic situation on schistosomiasis control. Results Currently, the Dongting Lake area has reached the national criteria on infection control of schistosomiasis. The next 10 years, schistosomiasis will hinder the development of ecological economic Zone in Dongting Lake because of inadequate funding, uncompleted institutional reform. The implementation of water project, agriculture project, forestry project, health project, tourism project, transportation project and other projects will have an impact on the prevalence of schistosomiasis, and consolidate the achivement of schistosomiasis control. Conclusions Schistosomiasis control in Dongting Lake area can not be ignored. It was suggested that we should strengthen the government's responsibility, increase funding for schisomiasis control, deepen institutional restructuring, and accelerate the application of the achivements in scientific research.