中华临床医师杂志(电子版)
中華臨床醫師雜誌(電子版)
중화림상의사잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICIANS(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2014年
4期
619-623
,共5页
视网膜静脉闭塞%颈动脉狭窄%动脉粥样硬化%超声检查,多普勒,彩色%颈动脉斑块
視網膜靜脈閉塞%頸動脈狹窄%動脈粥樣硬化%超聲檢查,多普勒,綵色%頸動脈斑塊
시망막정맥폐새%경동맥협착%동맥죽양경화%초성검사,다보륵,채색%경동맥반괴
Retinal vein occlusion%Carotid artery stenosis%Atherosclerosis%Ultrasonography,doppler,color%Carotid artery plaque
目的:探讨视网膜静脉阻塞(RVO)与颈动脉病变的相关性。方法选取于山西医科大学第一医院眼科2011年1月至2013年12月诊断为RVO的患者51例(51眼)进行颈动脉多普勒超声检查,包括检测颈动脉内膜中层厚度(IMT)、斑块数量和形态、颈动脉狭窄程度以及血流动力学参数,对照组30例(30眼)。患者年龄范围为41~85岁(平均62.25岁)。结果经荧光素眼底血管造影确诊的51例RVO患者中,35例(68.63%,35眼)检测出颈动脉病变。其中,30例(30眼)视网膜中央静脉阻塞(CRVO)患者检出21例(70%,21眼),21例(21眼)视网膜分支静脉阻塞(BRVO)患者检出15例(71.43%,15眼)。患眼IMT增加,颈内动脉收缩期峰值血流速度(PSV)及舒张末期血流速度(EDV)降低,阻力指数(RI)值增高(P<0.05),患眼同侧及对侧颈动脉各测量值比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。RVO 组与对照组比较,颈动脉病变、高血压病、糖尿病、高脂血症均有统计学差异(P<0.05);性别、年龄、冠心病、脑卒中及是否吸烟均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论 RVO 的发生与颈动脉病变有关,颈动脉多普勒超声检查可以客观反映视网膜血流供应状况,可作为评估RVO病情、疗效观察及预后的有效依据,对预防心脑血管意外发生有一定临床意义。
目的:探討視網膜靜脈阻塞(RVO)與頸動脈病變的相關性。方法選取于山西醫科大學第一醫院眼科2011年1月至2013年12月診斷為RVO的患者51例(51眼)進行頸動脈多普勒超聲檢查,包括檢測頸動脈內膜中層厚度(IMT)、斑塊數量和形態、頸動脈狹窄程度以及血流動力學參數,對照組30例(30眼)。患者年齡範圍為41~85歲(平均62.25歲)。結果經熒光素眼底血管造影確診的51例RVO患者中,35例(68.63%,35眼)檢測齣頸動脈病變。其中,30例(30眼)視網膜中央靜脈阻塞(CRVO)患者檢齣21例(70%,21眼),21例(21眼)視網膜分支靜脈阻塞(BRVO)患者檢齣15例(71.43%,15眼)。患眼IMT增加,頸內動脈收縮期峰值血流速度(PSV)及舒張末期血流速度(EDV)降低,阻力指數(RI)值增高(P<0.05),患眼同側及對側頸動脈各測量值比較無統計學差異(P>0.05)。RVO 組與對照組比較,頸動脈病變、高血壓病、糖尿病、高脂血癥均有統計學差異(P<0.05);性彆、年齡、冠心病、腦卒中及是否吸煙均無統計學差異(P>0.05)。結論 RVO 的髮生與頸動脈病變有關,頸動脈多普勒超聲檢查可以客觀反映視網膜血流供應狀況,可作為評估RVO病情、療效觀察及預後的有效依據,對預防心腦血管意外髮生有一定臨床意義。
목적:탐토시망막정맥조새(RVO)여경동맥병변적상관성。방법선취우산서의과대학제일의원안과2011년1월지2013년12월진단위RVO적환자51례(51안)진행경동맥다보륵초성검사,포괄검측경동맥내막중층후도(IMT)、반괴수량화형태、경동맥협착정도이급혈류동역학삼수,대조조30례(30안)。환자년령범위위41~85세(평균62.25세)。결과경형광소안저혈관조영학진적51례RVO환자중,35례(68.63%,35안)검측출경동맥병변。기중,30례(30안)시망막중앙정맥조새(CRVO)환자검출21례(70%,21안),21례(21안)시망막분지정맥조새(BRVO)환자검출15례(71.43%,15안)。환안IMT증가,경내동맥수축기봉치혈류속도(PSV)급서장말기혈류속도(EDV)강저,조력지수(RI)치증고(P<0.05),환안동측급대측경동맥각측량치비교무통계학차이(P>0.05)。RVO 조여대조조비교,경동맥병변、고혈압병、당뇨병、고지혈증균유통계학차이(P<0.05);성별、년령、관심병、뇌졸중급시부흡연균무통계학차이(P>0.05)。결론 RVO 적발생여경동맥병변유관,경동맥다보륵초성검사가이객관반영시망막혈류공응상황,가작위평고RVO병정、료효관찰급예후적유효의거,대예방심뇌혈관의외발생유일정림상의의。
Objective To investigate the relationship between RVO (retinal vein occlusion) and carotid artery lesions. Methods For patients with RVO who presented to First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University between 2011 and 2013, Colour Doppler ultrasonography was possible on 51 eyes of 51 patients, concluding of carotid artery intima-media thickness, quantity and appearance of carotid artery plagues, degree of stenosis and parameters of blood flow velocity, 30 eyes were enrolled as control. Age of patients ranged from 41years to 85 years(mean 62.25 years). Results In all 51 cases confirmed by FFA, carotid artery lesions were detected in 35(68.63%) patients, while 21 eyes (70%) were detected in 35 CRVO patients and 15 eyes (71.4%) were detected in 21 BRVO patients. Increased IMT (intima-media thickness) of commen carotid artery was found in RVO patients (P<0.05). Both PSV (peak systolic velocity) and EDV (end diastolic velocity) of internal carotid artery reduced (P<0.05), and RI (Resistance index) increased (P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the carotid artery lesions, diabetes, hypertension and hyperlipemia while there were no differences in age, sex, coronary heart disease, stroke and smoke between RVO group and controlled group. Conclusions There is a relationship between RVO and carotid artery lesions. Colour doppler ultrasonography could indirectly measure the bloodflow condition of the whole retina and may be good references for disease status, treatment results and prognosis.Otherwise, it has clinical value to prevent cardiocerebral events.