CAJ | 학술논문

尽管我国在与农产品产地相关的许多领域已经形成了一些相关的法规、政策、规划和标准，但总体上来看还十分不完善，更缺乏体系，操作性也比较差，这是近年来农产品质量安全问题时有发生的重要原因之一，这种现状急需改变。本文回顾了我国农产品产地环境安全领域法规和政策的现状，并在借鉴发达国家经验的基础上，提出了强化我国农产品产地环境安全法规和政策的建议。应形成完整的农产品产地环境安全的法规和政策体系，在这一体系下，应重点解决预防土壤污染、对受污染土壤进行修复以及建立预警和应急体系等几个关键问题。要明确责任主体，明确政府、企业、个人应承担的责任，同时加强各级环境监测和相关信息收集、发布的数据支撑能力。
진관아국재여농산품산지상관적허다영역이경형성료일사상관적법규、정책、규화화표준，단총체상래간환십분불완선，경결핍체계，조작성야비교차，저시근년래농산품질량안전문제시유발생적중요원인지일，저충현상급수개변。본문회고료아국농산품산지배경안전영역법규화정책적현상，병재차감발체국가경험적기출상，제출료강화아국농산품산지배경안전법규화정책적건의。응형성완정적농산품산지배경안전적법규화정책체계，재저일체계하，응중점해결예방토양오염、대수오염토양진행수복이급건립예경화응급체계등궤개관건문제。요명학책임주체，명학정부、기업、개인응승담적책임，동시가강각급배경감측화상관신식수집、발포적수거지탱능력。
Although laws, regulations, policies, plans and standards concerning the environmental safety of forming lands have been devel-oped and adopted in related areas in China, they are not as perfect as we expected, and couldnˊt be operated effectively. This is one of the most important reasons causing quality and safety problems for agricultural products, and need to be settled. In this paper, the authors summa-rized the history, development and current status of legislations and policies for environmental safety of farming lands in China. With the re-view of domestic experiences and learning from international experiences, the authors put forward legislation and policy recommendations. The authors suggested that, a systematic and complete legislation and policy system for environmental safety of farming land should be creat-ed. In this system, a few key issues should be paid great attention, including prevention of soil pollution, remediation of contaminated soil, as well as establishing early warning and emergency response system for farming land and agricultural products. The subjects of responsibilities for environmental safety of farming lands should be clarified, including government agencies, enterprises and individuals, which could help implement the laws and policies more effectively. The environmental monitoring ability and related information collection and dissemination abilities should also be strengthened.