电力系统保护与控制
電力繫統保護與控製
전력계통보호여공제
POWER SYSTM PROTECTION AND CONTROL
2014年
6期
58-62
,共5页
张磊%郑新龙%俞恩科%高震
張磊%鄭新龍%俞恩科%高震
장뢰%정신룡%유은과%고진
海底电力电缆%铠装层%串联电阻%海缆损耗%稳态温升
海底電力電纜%鎧裝層%串聯電阻%海纜損耗%穩態溫升
해저전력전람%개장층%천련전조%해람손모%은태온승
submarine power cables%armor layer%series resistance%submarine cable loss%steady-state temperature rise
以110 kV单芯海底电力电缆为研究对象,建立了电缆暂态热路模型。结合铅包和铠装损耗的影响,得出导体稳态温度的计算公式。从降低海缆热量产生的角度出发,结合生产实际,设想在铅包铠装回路串入一定阻值的电阻器。根据电缆设计规范及被试海缆的实际情况选择合适的电阻器。基于海缆热循环试验系统,在不同工况下对被试海缆进行通流试验。通过对实验数据的分析与比较,证明了该方法能够有效降低海缆的损耗与导体的稳态温升,提高了海缆的载流量。
以110 kV單芯海底電力電纜為研究對象,建立瞭電纜暫態熱路模型。結閤鉛包和鎧裝損耗的影響,得齣導體穩態溫度的計算公式。從降低海纜熱量產生的角度齣髮,結閤生產實際,設想在鉛包鎧裝迴路串入一定阻值的電阻器。根據電纜設計規範及被試海纜的實際情況選擇閤適的電阻器。基于海纜熱循環試驗繫統,在不同工況下對被試海纜進行通流試驗。通過對實驗數據的分析與比較,證明瞭該方法能夠有效降低海纜的損耗與導體的穩態溫升,提高瞭海纜的載流量。
이110 kV단심해저전력전람위연구대상,건립료전람잠태열로모형。결합연포화개장손모적영향,득출도체은태온도적계산공식。종강저해람열양산생적각도출발,결합생산실제,설상재연포개장회로천입일정조치적전조기。근거전람설계규범급피시해람적실제정황선택합괄적전조기。기우해람열순배시험계통,재불동공황하대피시해람진행통류시험。통과대실험수거적분석여비교,증명료해방법능구유효강저해람적손모여도체적은태온승,제고료해람적재류량。
Taking 110 kV single-core submarine cable as the research object, the transient thermal circuit model is established. Considering the loss of lead pack and armor, steady-state temperature formula of the conductor is calculated. It is envisaged that some resistor is stringed into the lead package armored loop, according to the actual production, in order to reduce the heating of submarine cable. The appropriate resistor is selected according to the cable design specifications and the actual situation of subject cable. The flow tests under different conditions are conducted on the subject cable based on the thermal cycling test system. Through the comparison and analysis of experimental data, it is proved that this method can effectively reduce the loss of the submarine cable and the steady-state temperature rise of conductor, thus it improves the current carrying capacity of the submarine cable.