功能材料
功能材料
공능재료
JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
2014年
7期
7116-7119,7124
,共5页
刘锋%王庆娟%杜忠泽%王静怡
劉鋒%王慶娟%杜忠澤%王靜怡
류봉%왕경연%두충택%왕정이
Cu-Cr-Zr 合金%等径弯曲通道变形%时效处理%显微组织%力学性能%导电性能
Cu-Cr-Zr 閤金%等徑彎麯通道變形%時效處理%顯微組織%力學性能%導電性能
Cu-Cr-Zr 합금%등경만곡통도변형%시효처리%현미조직%역학성능%도전성능
Cu-Cr-Zr alloy%ECAP%aging%microstructure%mechanical property%conductive property
研究等径弯曲通道变形(ECAP)与时效相结合的不同加工工艺对 Cu-0.8Cr-0.15Zr 合金的组织和性能的影响.结果表明,合金经 ECAP 挤压8道次后形成了均匀的等轴晶结构,平均晶粒尺寸为200 nm,时效使得合金组织均匀性进一步提高.室温力学性能和导电性能测试结果显示,合金具有很强的时效强化效应,时效前的冷变形能显著提升合金的性能,合金经ECAP 工艺8道次挤压后420℃时效3 h,合金的硬度、抗拉强度和伸长率分别达到了249.15 Hv,623.1 MPa和12.3%,合金的导电率达到了85.34%IACS.ECAP 过程中合金的强化机制主要是细晶强化,细小弥散分布的析出相对位错的钉扎作用也为合金性能的提升做出了贡献.
研究等徑彎麯通道變形(ECAP)與時效相結閤的不同加工工藝對 Cu-0.8Cr-0.15Zr 閤金的組織和性能的影響.結果錶明,閤金經 ECAP 擠壓8道次後形成瞭均勻的等軸晶結構,平均晶粒呎吋為200 nm,時效使得閤金組織均勻性進一步提高.室溫力學性能和導電性能測試結果顯示,閤金具有很彊的時效彊化效應,時效前的冷變形能顯著提升閤金的性能,閤金經ECAP 工藝8道次擠壓後420℃時效3 h,閤金的硬度、抗拉彊度和伸長率分彆達到瞭249.15 Hv,623.1 MPa和12.3%,閤金的導電率達到瞭85.34%IACS.ECAP 過程中閤金的彊化機製主要是細晶彊化,細小瀰散分佈的析齣相對位錯的釘扎作用也為閤金性能的提升做齣瞭貢獻.
연구등경만곡통도변형(ECAP)여시효상결합적불동가공공예대 Cu-0.8Cr-0.15Zr 합금적조직화성능적영향.결과표명,합금경 ECAP 제압8도차후형성료균균적등축정결구,평균정립척촌위200 nm,시효사득합금조직균균성진일보제고.실온역학성능화도전성능측시결과현시,합금구유흔강적시효강화효응,시효전적랭변형능현저제승합금적성능,합금경ECAP 공예8도차제압후420℃시효3 h,합금적경도、항랍강도화신장솔분별체도료249.15 Hv,623.1 MPa화12.3%,합금적도전솔체도료85.34%IACS.ECAP 과정중합금적강화궤제주요시세정강화,세소미산분포적석출상대위착적정찰작용야위합금성능적제승주출료공헌.
The effects of different processing technology combined ECAP(equal channel angular pressing)and aging treatment on microstructure and properties of Cu-0.8Cr-0.15Zr alloy were investigated.The results showed that the microstructure of the alloy after 8 passes of ECAP was consisted of the equiaxed grains,and the average grains sizes were 200 nm,the microstructure uniformity of alloy were improved even more after ag-ing.Tests of mechanical and conductive properties at room temperature showed that the Cu-0.8Cr-0.15Zr alloy has strong aging strengthening effect and cold deformation before aging can greatly improved the properties of the alloy.the alloy that was aged at 420 ℃ for 3 h after eight passes of ECAP has the best comprehensive prop-erties with hardness,tensile strength,elongation and electrical conductivity of 249.15 Hv,623.1 MPa,12.3%and 85.34%IACS.Grain-refining strengthening was dominant strengthening mechanism in ECAPed Cu-0.8Cr-0.15Zr alloy,as well as also the pinning effect of precipitates that the fine chromium and the second phase dis-tributed in matrix on dislocations contribute to the improvement of strength.