武汉理工大学学报(信息与管理工程版)
武漢理工大學學報(信息與管理工程版)
무한리공대학학보(신식여관리공정판)
JOURNAL OF WUHAN AUTOMOTIVE POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
2014年
2期
171-175
,共5页
徐志星%程晶晶%王光伟%张嘉伟
徐誌星%程晶晶%王光偉%張嘉偉
서지성%정정정%왕광위%장가위
提升小波%随钻核磁%信号滤波%孔隙度
提升小波%隨鑽覈磁%信號濾波%孔隙度
제승소파%수찬핵자%신호려파%공극도
lifting wavelet%LWD NMR%signal filtering%porosity
针对随钻核磁共振测井受到遥传带宽的限制,必须在井下完成关键的谱反演,并以此获得数据量较少的孔隙度、渗透率和流体类型等信息的问题,根据核磁共振回波串信号与原始回波信号不同的频谱特征,提出利用9/7提升小波算法对回波串信号滤波和反演,在此基础上获得了孔隙度信息。研究结果表明,该算法可以有效地提取原始回波串数据中的回波信号,抑制了噪声,将信噪比提高了65%左右,反演结果和孔隙度信息能较好地反映地层属性。
針對隨鑽覈磁共振測井受到遙傳帶寬的限製,必鬚在井下完成關鍵的譜反縯,併以此穫得數據量較少的孔隙度、滲透率和流體類型等信息的問題,根據覈磁共振迴波串信號與原始迴波信號不同的頻譜特徵,提齣利用9/7提升小波算法對迴波串信號濾波和反縯,在此基礎上穫得瞭孔隙度信息。研究結果錶明,該算法可以有效地提取原始迴波串數據中的迴波信號,抑製瞭譟聲,將信譟比提高瞭65%左右,反縯結果和孔隙度信息能較好地反映地層屬性。
침대수찬핵자공진측정수도요전대관적한제,필수재정하완성관건적보반연,병이차획득수거량교소적공극도、삼투솔화류체류형등신식적문제,근거핵자공진회파천신호여원시회파신호불동적빈보특정,제출이용9/7제승소파산법대회파천신호려파화반연,재차기출상획득료공극도신식。연구결과표명,해산법가이유효지제취원시회파천수거중적회파신호,억제료조성,장신조비제고료65%좌우,반연결과화공극도신식능교호지반영지층속성。
Limited by telemetry bandwidth in NMR logging -while-drilling, the key T2 spectrum inversion needs to be com-pleted in the underground.And the small amount of data, such as porosity, permeability, fluid type and other information is re-quired.Based on the difference between original echo signal spectral characteristics and NMR echo train signal spectral charaiteris -tics, the 9/7 lifting wavelet algorithm was presented .Echo train signal was filtered , and then the inversion was carried out to obtain porosity.The results show that the algorithm effectively extract the echo signal from the original echo string data and suppressing the noise.The signal-to-noise ratio increased by at least 65%.The inversion results and porosity logging can better reflect the actual situation.