CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查国内近11年来单核细胞增生性李斯特菌所引起的人及动物李斯特菌病的流行现状，为李斯特菌病的预防和控制提供理论依据。方法利用检索工具（系统）检索文献信息的方法收集我国2002-2012年李斯特菌病的文献报告资料，并对各个文献资料中李斯特菌病的临床特征与流行病学信息进行统计分析。结果本文所统计的李斯特菌感染病例涉及到全国27个（79％）省。共统计动物单核细胞增生性李斯特菌感染报道次数123次，其中猪感染报道次数最多（39％），次之为羊；感染类型以中枢神经系统感染最多（72％）。人李斯特菌感染报道病例共计84例，其中非围产期病例占35％，围产期病例占65％，以败血症症状居多（51％）。结论2002-2012年间，每年均有人和动物李斯特菌病的发生，且报告病例涉及全国大部分省，提示应加强人及动物李斯特菌病的预防和控制。
목적：조사국내근11년래단핵세포증생성리사특균소인기적인급동물리사특균병적류행현상，위리사특균병적예방화공제제공이론의거。방법이용검색공구（계통）검색문헌신식적방법수집아국2002-2012년리사특균병적문헌보고자료，병대각개문헌자료중리사특균병적림상특정여류행병학신식진행통계분석。결과본문소통계적리사특균감염병례섭급도전국27개（79％）성。공통계동물단핵세포증생성리사특균감염보도차수123차，기중저감염보도차수최다（39％），차지위양；감염류형이중추신경계통감염최다（72％）。인리사특균감염보도병례공계84례，기중비위산기병례점35％，위산기병례점65％，이패혈증증상거다（51％）。결론2002-2012년간，매년균유인화동물리사특균병적발생，차보고병례섭급전국대부분성，제시응가강인급동물리사특균병적예방화공제。
The prevalence of human and animal listeriosis for nearly 11 years in China was investigated in this study . The literature information about listeriosis in China from 2002 to 2012 was collected through retrieval system to make clinical and epidemiological statistical analysis of listeriosis .Cases of listeriosis were reported in 27 (79% ) provinces of China .The re-sult showed that animal listeriosis was reported for 123 times ,among these reports ,most were from pigs (39% ) ,and the sheep was in second place .Central nervous system infection was the main clinical manifestation of listeriosis in animals (72% ) . For human listeriosis ,84 clinical cases of listeriosis were reported ,including 35% cases in non-perinatal stage and 65% cases in perinatal stage .The main clinical manifestation of listeriosis was septicemia (51% ) .According to the result of investigation about listeriosis based on literatures information ,Listeriamonocytogenes caused humans and animals listeriosis annually ,which were reported in most provinces of China .The epidemic characteristics for listeriosis suggested that it was essential to strength-en the prevention and control of listeriosis .