CAJ | 학술논문

东方钝绥螨是叶螨的重要捕食性天敌，对多种叶螨的防控起着重要的作用。东方钝绥螨一直被认为是叶螨的专食性捕食者，其规模化生产不成功极大地限制了其应用。本试验在（25±1）℃、RH 80%±5%、光周期16L：8D的条件下，以甜果螨为食，东方钝绥螨能够完成发育和繁殖，并以此组建了东方钝绥螨试验种群生命表。试验结果表明，东方钝绥螨以甜果螨为食各发育阶段历期较短，分别为卵期1.77 d，幼螨期0.77 d，前若螨和后若螨期各为1.05 d。25℃时东方钝绥螨的世代平均周期为14.07 d，内禀增长率0.18，周限增长率1.20，种群倍增时间3.87 d。日均产卵量1.71粒/d，总产卵量平均22.50粒/雌。由此得出甜果螨是饲养东方钝绥螨的一种很好的替代猎物。
동방둔수만시협만적중요포식성천활，대다충협만적방공기착중요적작용。동방둔수만일직피인위시협만적전식성포식자，기규모화생산불성공겁대지한제료기응용。본시험재（25±1）℃、RH 80%±5%、광주기16L：8D적조건하，이첨과만위식，동방둔수만능구완성발육화번식，병이차조건료동방둔수만시험충군생명표。시험결과표명，동방둔수만이첨과만위식각발육계단력기교단，분별위란기1.77 d，유만기0.77 d，전약만화후약만기각위1.05 d。25℃시동방둔수만적세대평균주기위14.07 d，내품증장솔0.18，주한증장솔1.20，충군배증시간3.87 d。일균산란량1.71립/d，총산란량평균22.50립/자。유차득출첨과만시사양동방둔수만적일충흔호적체대작물。
As an important specific predator, Amblyseius orientalis (Ehara) shows effective control for mites, while lack of large-scale production of A. orientalis restricts its wide application. In this paper, life table of an experimental population of A. orientalis feeding on Carpoglyphus lactis (Linnaeus) was established for investigation of its development and reproduction under controlled temperature (25 ℃) and humidity (80%) conditions. Results showed that developmental duration of different stages of A. orientalis were 1.77, 0.77, 1.05 and 1.05 d, respectively. The mean generation time (T), intrinsic increase rate (rm), finite increase rate (λ) and the time for double population were 14.07, 0.18, 1.20 and 3.87 d, respectively. Daily fecundity and fecundity of single female were 1.71 and 22.50. These results suggest that C. lactis is a good alternative prey for A. orientalis.