黑龙江医药
黑龍江醫藥
흑룡강의약
HEILONGJIANG MEDICAL JOURNAL
2014年
2期
313-315,316
,共4页
高峰玉%袁莉%纪瑞霞%梁玉彩
高峰玉%袁莉%紀瑞霞%樑玉綵
고봉옥%원리%기서하%량옥채
经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术%经内镜乳头括约肌小切开术%经内镜乳头括约肌球囊扩张术%胆管结石%近期并发症
經內鏡逆行胰膽管造影術%經內鏡乳頭括約肌小切開術%經內鏡乳頭括約肌毬囊擴張術%膽管結石%近期併髮癥
경내경역행이담관조영술%경내경유두괄약기소절개술%경내경유두괄약기구낭확장술%담관결석%근기병발증
small endoscopic sphincterotomy (SEST)%endoscopic papillary balloon dilatation (EPBD)%choledocholithiasis%short-term complications%complications
目的:探讨内镜下乳头括约肌小切开术(SEST)联合球囊扩张术(EPBD)治疗胆管结石的近期疗效。方法:选择我院2009年3月至2011年12月住院治疗的127例结石直径大于10mm的胆管结石患者,随机分为四组,SEST+EPBD组33例,先行乳头括约肌小切开(切开范围小于乳头肌三分之一),然后球囊扩张,再碎石取石;EPBD+SEST组32例,先行球囊扩张术,再行乳头括约肌小切开,再碎石取石;EST组32例行十二指肠乳头括约肌大切开(切开范围大于乳头肌三分之二)取石;EPBD组30例行球囊扩张碎石取石。比较四组的疗效和近期并发症发生率。结果:SEST+EPBD组术后结石取净率为93.93%(31/33),EPBD+SEST组为93.75%(30/32),EST组为96.77%(30/31),EPBD组为67.67%(20/30),EPBD组与其他三组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);SEST+EPBD组近期并发症发生率为6.45%,EPBD+SEST组为10%,EST组6.67%,EPBD组为21.42%,EPBD组与其他三组分别比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:SEST与EPBD联合治疗胆管结石,安全,有效,可以有效降低经内镜治疗胆管结石的近期并发症发生率,提高了胆管结石患者术后的生活质量。
目的:探討內鏡下乳頭括約肌小切開術(SEST)聯閤毬囊擴張術(EPBD)治療膽管結石的近期療效。方法:選擇我院2009年3月至2011年12月住院治療的127例結石直徑大于10mm的膽管結石患者,隨機分為四組,SEST+EPBD組33例,先行乳頭括約肌小切開(切開範圍小于乳頭肌三分之一),然後毬囊擴張,再碎石取石;EPBD+SEST組32例,先行毬囊擴張術,再行乳頭括約肌小切開,再碎石取石;EST組32例行十二指腸乳頭括約肌大切開(切開範圍大于乳頭肌三分之二)取石;EPBD組30例行毬囊擴張碎石取石。比較四組的療效和近期併髮癥髮生率。結果:SEST+EPBD組術後結石取淨率為93.93%(31/33),EPBD+SEST組為93.75%(30/32),EST組為96.77%(30/31),EPBD組為67.67%(20/30),EPBD組與其他三組比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);SEST+EPBD組近期併髮癥髮生率為6.45%,EPBD+SEST組為10%,EST組6.67%,EPBD組為21.42%,EPBD組與其他三組分彆比較有顯著性差異(P<0.05)。結論:SEST與EPBD聯閤治療膽管結石,安全,有效,可以有效降低經內鏡治療膽管結石的近期併髮癥髮生率,提高瞭膽管結石患者術後的生活質量。
목적:탐토내경하유두괄약기소절개술(SEST)연합구낭확장술(EPBD)치료담관결석적근기료효。방법:선택아원2009년3월지2011년12월주원치료적127례결석직경대우10mm적담관결석환자,수궤분위사조,SEST+EPBD조33례,선행유두괄약기소절개(절개범위소우유두기삼분지일),연후구낭확장,재쇄석취석;EPBD+SEST조32례,선행구낭확장술,재행유두괄약기소절개,재쇄석취석;EST조32례행십이지장유두괄약기대절개(절개범위대우유두기삼분지이)취석;EPBD조30례행구낭확장쇄석취석。비교사조적료효화근기병발증발생솔。결과:SEST+EPBD조술후결석취정솔위93.93%(31/33),EPBD+SEST조위93.75%(30/32),EST조위96.77%(30/31),EPBD조위67.67%(20/30),EPBD조여기타삼조비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05);SEST+EPBD조근기병발증발생솔위6.45%,EPBD+SEST조위10%,EST조6.67%,EPBD조위21.42%,EPBD조여기타삼조분별비교유현저성차이(P<0.05)。결론:SEST여EPBD연합치료담관결석,안전,유효,가이유효강저경내경치료담관결석적근기병발증발생솔,제고료담관결석환자술후적생활질량。
Objective: To evaluate the clinical effect and analysis the complications of small endoscopic sphincterotomy (SEST) plus endoscopic papillary balloon dilatations (EPBD) in the treatment of choledocholithiasis. Methods:127 cases patients with common bile duct stones in our hospital were randomly divided into four groups,group SEST+EPBD 33 cases,group EPBD+SEST 32 cases,group EST 32 cases and group EPBD 30 cases. The treatment outcomes and the incidence of complications were compared between the four groups. Results:Successful clearance of bile duct stones was 93.93%in group SEST+EPBD ,93.75%in group EPBD+SEST ,96.77%in group EST and 67.67%in group EPBD respectively (P<0.05). The short-term incidence of complications in group SEST+EPBD was 6.45%,10%in group EPBD+SEST,6.67%in group EST,21.42%in group EPBD re-spectively,group SEST+EPBD、group EPBD+SEST and group EST was lower than group EPBD ( P<0.05). Conclusions:The clearance rate of SEST plus EPBD、EST and EPBD for treating bile duct stones is compatible. However, the short-term complica-tions in group SEST plus EPBD are lower than that in group EPBD. Small endoscopic sphincterotomy plus endoscopic papillary balloon dilatation is better than EST and EPBD single in treating patients with choledocholithiasis.