工程设计学报
工程設計學報
공정설계학보
JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING DESIGN
2014年
2期
154-160
,共7页
轴流式血泵%非牛顿特性%流场分布%CFD仿真
軸流式血泵%非牛頓特性%流場分佈%CFD倣真
축류식혈빙%비우돈특성%류장분포%CFD방진
axial flow blood pump%non-New tonian characteristic%flow distribution%CFD simula-tio n
在轴流式血泵的研发中,通常将血液当作牛顿流体来处理,考虑到当动脉存在局部狭窄等几何突变情况时,动脉局部流场中可能产生流动剪切率非常低的区域,因此有必要考虑血液的非牛顿特性。建立了轴流式血泵模型,通过C FD仿真分析得到血泵转速和流量的变化对血泵出入口流场的影响,以及血泵导叶对泵体内流场的影响规律,并通过对设计的血泵进行泵水实验,测量了轴流式血泵输出流量和压力参数。结果表明所设计的血泵在驱动性能上和仿真是相符的。
在軸流式血泵的研髮中,通常將血液噹作牛頓流體來處理,攷慮到噹動脈存在跼部狹窄等幾何突變情況時,動脈跼部流場中可能產生流動剪切率非常低的區域,因此有必要攷慮血液的非牛頓特性。建立瞭軸流式血泵模型,通過C FD倣真分析得到血泵轉速和流量的變化對血泵齣入口流場的影響,以及血泵導葉對泵體內流場的影響規律,併通過對設計的血泵進行泵水實驗,測量瞭軸流式血泵輸齣流量和壓力參數。結果錶明所設計的血泵在驅動性能上和倣真是相符的。
재축류식혈빙적연발중,통상장혈액당작우돈류체래처리,고필도당동맥존재국부협착등궤하돌변정황시,동맥국부류장중가능산생류동전절솔비상저적구역,인차유필요고필혈액적비우돈특성。건립료축류식혈빙모형,통과C FD방진분석득도혈빙전속화류량적변화대혈빙출입구류장적영향,이급혈빙도협대빙체내류장적영향규률,병통과대설계적혈빙진행빙수실험,측량료축류식혈빙수출류량화압력삼수。결과표명소설계적혈빙재구동성능상화방진시상부적。
In the development of the axial flow blood pump ,the blood was usually taken as a New-tonian fluid .When taking into account of the existence of local artery stenosis and other geomet-ric mutation occurs ,an area with very low flow shear rate meight be produced in the arterial par-tial flow field .So the non-New tonian characteristics of blood should be considered .A model of the axial flow blood pump was established ,and the impaction of the flow and the rotate speed on the inlet and outlet of the flow field in the blood pump was analyzed through CFD as well as the influence of the guide vane on the flow field .By the drive experiment of the designed blood pump ,the output flow and pressure were measured .The results showed that the designed blood pump was consistent on the drive performance of the simulation .