工程设计学报
工程設計學報
공정설계학보
JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING DESIGN
2014年
2期
129-139
,共11页
模块规划%开放式结构产品%QFD%公理设计
模塊規劃%開放式結構產品%QFD%公理設計
모괴규화%개방식결구산품%QFD%공리설계
module planning%open architecture product%QFD%axiomatic design
产品的多元化和市场竞争使客户对产品的个性化需求不断增加，传统的产品结构难以满足低成本和个性化的需求。开放式结构产品使得产品既拥有大批量定制的优点又能满足客户个性化的需求。开放式结构产品将产品的模块分为通用模块、定制模块和个性化模块。模块划分和模块类型规划是开放式结构产品设计的重要步骤。针对开放式结构产品的设计，提出了一种以公理设计为分析框架、以质量功能展开（Q FD ）为基本模型的模块划分和分类方法。该方法采用公理设计建立功能需求与概念结构之间的映射关系，通过分析概念结构之间的功能、空间和信息流关系建立了设计关联矩阵，运用系统聚类法对设计关联矩阵进行聚类模块划分，利用Q FD规划产品中零部件的类型并建立模块类型规划准则，最后根据零部件类型确定了开放式结构产品的模块类型。应用所提出的方法对玩具喷漆机进行了模块规划，得出了开放式结构玩具喷漆机的结构方案，验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。
產品的多元化和市場競爭使客戶對產品的箇性化需求不斷增加，傳統的產品結構難以滿足低成本和箇性化的需求。開放式結構產品使得產品既擁有大批量定製的優點又能滿足客戶箇性化的需求。開放式結構產品將產品的模塊分為通用模塊、定製模塊和箇性化模塊。模塊劃分和模塊類型規劃是開放式結構產品設計的重要步驟。針對開放式結構產品的設計，提齣瞭一種以公理設計為分析框架、以質量功能展開（Q FD ）為基本模型的模塊劃分和分類方法。該方法採用公理設計建立功能需求與概唸結構之間的映射關繫，通過分析概唸結構之間的功能、空間和信息流關繫建立瞭設計關聯矩陣，運用繫統聚類法對設計關聯矩陣進行聚類模塊劃分，利用Q FD規劃產品中零部件的類型併建立模塊類型規劃準則，最後根據零部件類型確定瞭開放式結構產品的模塊類型。應用所提齣的方法對玩具噴漆機進行瞭模塊規劃，得齣瞭開放式結構玩具噴漆機的結構方案，驗證瞭該方法的有效性和可行性。
산품적다원화화시장경쟁사객호대산품적개성화수구불단증가，전통적산품결구난이만족저성본화개성화적수구。개방식결구산품사득산품기옹유대비량정제적우점우능만족객호개성화적수구。개방식결구산품장산품적모괴분위통용모괴、정제모괴화개성화모괴。모괴화분화모괴류형규화시개방식결구산품설계적중요보취。침대개방식결구산품적설계，제출료일충이공리설계위분석광가、이질량공능전개（Q FD ）위기본모형적모괴화분화분류방법。해방법채용공리설계건립공능수구여개념결구지간적영사관계，통과분석개념결구지간적공능、공간화신식류관계건립료설계관련구진，운용계통취류법대설계관련구진진행취류모괴화분，이용Q FD규화산품중령부건적류형병건립모괴류형규화준칙，최후근거령부건류형학정료개방식결구산품적모괴류형。응용소제출적방법대완구분칠궤진행료모괴규화，득출료개방식결구완구분칠궤적결구방안，험증료해방법적유효성화가행성。
Product diversity and market competition have promoted the demand of personalized products .The traditional product architecture cannot meet requirements of low cost and individu-alization .Open architecture allows products have the advantage of mass customization to meet the per -sonalized requirements of customers .Modules of the open architecture product (OAP) consist of com-mon module ,customized module and personalized module .Module partition and module planning are im-portant steps in the open architecture product design .A module planning method was proposed for the OAP design which utilized the axiomatic design as the analysis framework and quality function deploy -ment (QFD) as the basic model .Axiomatic design was adopted to map the relationship between func-tional requirements and conceptual structures .The design relationship matrix of product was established by analyzing the function ,spatial and flow correlations between components .A hierarchical clustering method was used to cluster elements in the design relationship matrix .QFD was used to plan the type of components and the module type planning guideline was established .The module type was decided based on the type of parts .A toy painting machine was designed using the proposed method with the open ar-chitecture ,which showed the feasibility of the module planning .
