感染、炎症、修复
感染、炎癥、脩複
감염、염증、수복
INFECTION， INFLAMMATION， REPAIR
2014年
2期
101-104
,共4页
淤积性皮炎%流行病学调查%下肢静脉曲张
淤積性皮炎%流行病學調查%下肢靜脈麯張
어적성피염%류행병학조사%하지정맥곡장
Stasis dermatitis%Epidemiology%Varicose veins of lower extremity
目的：了解目前驻京某卫戍部队战士淤积性皮炎(SD)的发生、分布规律。方法：以驻京某卫戍部队676名男性战士为调研究对象，年龄18~30岁，服役时间1~11年，通过问卷调查、体格检查、足背部皮肤局部微循环检测和下肢静脉超声检查进行下肢静脉曲张及 SD 的流行病学调查。结果：战士 SD 的患病率为2.37%，其中承担国家级军事单位警卫任务的值勤战士患病率为6.36%，服役2~5年(不包括5年)战士患病率达到3.48%，身高在180 cm以上的战士患病率达到6.57%，分别较其他级别军事单位值勤组、服役时间组和身高组的患病率高(P<0.05)。确诊下肢静脉曲张患者38人(5.62%)，均在18~24岁年龄组。结论：卫戍部队战士 SD、下肢静脉曲张等疾病患病率较高。发病率与战士值勤保障单位级别、服役时间、个人身高等因素有关。
目的：瞭解目前駐京某衛戍部隊戰士淤積性皮炎(SD)的髮生、分佈規律。方法：以駐京某衛戍部隊676名男性戰士為調研究對象，年齡18~30歲，服役時間1~11年，通過問捲調查、體格檢查、足揹部皮膚跼部微循環檢測和下肢靜脈超聲檢查進行下肢靜脈麯張及 SD 的流行病學調查。結果：戰士 SD 的患病率為2.37%，其中承擔國傢級軍事單位警衛任務的值勤戰士患病率為6.36%，服役2~5年(不包括5年)戰士患病率達到3.48%，身高在180 cm以上的戰士患病率達到6.57%，分彆較其他級彆軍事單位值勤組、服役時間組和身高組的患病率高(P<0.05)。確診下肢靜脈麯張患者38人(5.62%)，均在18~24歲年齡組。結論：衛戍部隊戰士 SD、下肢靜脈麯張等疾病患病率較高。髮病率與戰士值勤保障單位級彆、服役時間、箇人身高等因素有關。
목적：료해목전주경모위수부대전사어적성피염(SD)적발생、분포규률。방법：이주경모위수부대676명남성전사위조연구대상，년령18~30세，복역시간1~11년，통과문권조사、체격검사、족배부피부국부미순배검측화하지정맥초성검사진행하지정맥곡장급 SD 적류행병학조사。결과：전사 SD 적환병솔위2.37%，기중승담국가급군사단위경위임무적치근전사환병솔위6.36%，복역2~5년(불포괄5년)전사환병솔체도3.48%，신고재180 cm이상적전사환병솔체도6.57%，분별교기타급별군사단위치근조、복역시간조화신고조적환병솔고(P<0.05)。학진하지정맥곡장환자38인(5.62%)，균재18~24세년령조。결론：위수부대전사 SD、하지정맥곡장등질병환병솔교고。발병솔여전사치근보장단위급별、복역시간、개인신고등인소유관。
Objective:To study the prevalence,genesis,distribution pattern,characteristics and prevention of stasis dermatitis (SD)in soldiers of Beijing Garrison. Methods:Six hundred and seventy-six male soldiers from Beijing Garrison,age from 18 to 30 years old,and having joined the army for 1 to 11 years,were involved. A questionnaire,physical examination,local microcirculation examination of skin of dorsum of foot,ultrasonograph-ic examination of lower extremity were carried out. Results:The incidence of SD in this group of soldiers was 2.3 7%,while the incidence was 6.3 6% in soldiers who were guardsmen of the military institutions. Among the soldiers who joined the army for 2-5 years,3.48% of them suffered SD. The incidence reached 6.57% in sol-diers whose height was over 180 cm.The incidence of varicose veins of lower extremity was 5.62% (38 cases), and the age of all the 38 patients was in the range of 18 to 24 years old. Conclusions:The incidence of varicose veins of lower extremity and stasis dermatitis in soldiers is higher than that of the general population. New thera-pies and new preventive methods for stasis dermatitis is lacking. The incidence is related to the rank of institution where the servicemen are deployed,duration of service,and body height.
