中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版)
中華實驗和臨床感染病雜誌(電子版)
중화실험화림상감염병잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2014年
3期
356-359
,共4页
薛青%宋颖%高彦娥%王胜江
薛青%宋穎%高彥娥%王勝江
설청%송영%고언아%왕성강
C-反应蛋白%血常规%白细胞计数%上呼吸道感染
C-反應蛋白%血常規%白細胞計數%上呼吸道感染
C-반응단백%혈상규%백세포계수%상호흡도감염
C-reactive protein%Blood routine%White blood cell%Upper respiratory tract infection
目的:通过研究上呼吸道感染患者C-反应蛋白(CRP)和血常规(BR)白细胞(WBC)及其分类计数,探讨其在该类患者的表现特征,旨在指导临床更好解读及应用血常规。方法采用SPSS统计软件对2829例上呼吸道感染病例的血常规和CRP水平按照性别、年龄、季节和月份等分组方式进行回顾性分析其差异及二者的相关性。结果从2829例上呼吸道感染病例的性别方面分析,WBC和中性粒细胞(N)计数在不同性别患者中差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),男性患者CRP水平高于女性患者(P<0.05);从年龄方面分析,7~12岁患者的WBC和中性粒细胞计数(N)显著高于其他年龄组(P<0.01),0~6岁患者淋巴细胞(LYM)计数和CRP与其他年龄组差异具有统计学意义(P <0.01);季节分布方面,患者的WBC计数于秋季最高,冬季最低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);而患者N计数在冬季低于其他季节(P<0.01),患者的LYM计数则冬春季显著低于夏秋季(P<0.01),患者CRP水平在春季显著高于其他季节(P<0.01)。从月份来看,患者WBC和N水平元月份最低,10月份最高(P<0.01),患者CRP水平则于5月份最高,12月份最低,但其他月份之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。CRP与WBC、N水平呈正相关关系,与LYM呈负相关关系,不同性别、不同季节分组二者相关系数不高,以年龄分组13~18岁最低,≥75岁最高,R值为分别为0.151、0.156,0.415和0.479;月份分组4月份最高,6月份最低,R值分别为0.363、0.426,0.086和0.188。结论上呼吸道感染患者血常规有年龄、季节和月份的差异,CRP水平有性别、年龄和季节的差异,临床医生应注意辩证使用该类指标,合理用药。
目的:通過研究上呼吸道感染患者C-反應蛋白(CRP)和血常規(BR)白細胞(WBC)及其分類計數,探討其在該類患者的錶現特徵,旨在指導臨床更好解讀及應用血常規。方法採用SPSS統計軟件對2829例上呼吸道感染病例的血常規和CRP水平按照性彆、年齡、季節和月份等分組方式進行迴顧性分析其差異及二者的相關性。結果從2829例上呼吸道感染病例的性彆方麵分析,WBC和中性粒細胞(N)計數在不同性彆患者中差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),男性患者CRP水平高于女性患者(P<0.05);從年齡方麵分析,7~12歲患者的WBC和中性粒細胞計數(N)顯著高于其他年齡組(P<0.01),0~6歲患者淋巴細胞(LYM)計數和CRP與其他年齡組差異具有統計學意義(P <0.01);季節分佈方麵,患者的WBC計數于鞦季最高,鼕季最低,差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05);而患者N計數在鼕季低于其他季節(P<0.01),患者的LYM計數則鼕春季顯著低于夏鞦季(P<0.01),患者CRP水平在春季顯著高于其他季節(P<0.01)。從月份來看,患者WBC和N水平元月份最低,10月份最高(P<0.01),患者CRP水平則于5月份最高,12月份最低,但其他月份之間差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。CRP與WBC、N水平呈正相關關繫,與LYM呈負相關關繫,不同性彆、不同季節分組二者相關繫數不高,以年齡分組13~18歲最低,≥75歲最高,R值為分彆為0.151、0.156,0.415和0.479;月份分組4月份最高,6月份最低,R值分彆為0.363、0.426,0.086和0.188。結論上呼吸道感染患者血常規有年齡、季節和月份的差異,CRP水平有性彆、年齡和季節的差異,臨床醫生應註意辯證使用該類指標,閤理用藥。
목적:통과연구상호흡도감염환자C-반응단백(CRP)화혈상규(BR)백세포(WBC)급기분류계수,탐토기재해류환자적표현특정,지재지도림상경호해독급응용혈상규。방법채용SPSS통계연건대2829례상호흡도감염병례적혈상규화CRP수평안조성별、년령、계절화월빈등분조방식진행회고성분석기차이급이자적상관성。결과종2829례상호흡도감염병례적성별방면분석,WBC화중성립세포(N)계수재불동성별환자중차이무통계학의의(P>0.05),남성환자CRP수평고우녀성환자(P<0.05);종년령방면분석,7~12세환자적WBC화중성립세포계수(N)현저고우기타년령조(P<0.01),0~6세환자림파세포(LYM)계수화CRP여기타년령조차이구유통계학의의(P <0.01);계절분포방면,환자적WBC계수우추계최고,동계최저,차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05);이환자N계수재동계저우기타계절(P<0.01),환자적LYM계수칙동춘계현저저우하추계(P<0.01),환자CRP수평재춘계현저고우기타계절(P<0.01)。종월빈래간,환자WBC화N수평원월빈최저,10월빈최고(P<0.01),환자CRP수평칙우5월빈최고,12월빈최저,단기타월빈지간차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。CRP여WBC、N수평정정상관관계,여LYM정부상관관계,불동성별、불동계절분조이자상관계수불고,이년령분조13~18세최저,≥75세최고,R치위분별위0.151、0.156,0.415화0.479;월빈분조4월빈최고,6월빈최저,R치분별위0.363、0.426,0.086화0.188。결론상호흡도감염환자혈상규유년령、계절화월빈적차이,CRP수평유성별、년령화계절적차이,림상의생응주의변증사용해류지표,합리용약。
Objective To study on the upper respiratory tract infection patients blood C-reactive protein (CRP) and total count of white blood cells (WBC) and its differential count, in order to explore in the performance of this kind of patient characteristics, and to guide clinical doctor better interpretation and application of routine blood.Methods The results of routine blood and CRP of 2 829 cases upper respiratory tract infection on the basis of sex, age, season, month grouping were analyzed, retrospectively, while the differences and the correlation were analyzed by SPSS 17.0.Results Among the 2 829 cases with the upper respiratory tract infection of routine blood gender difference, the CRP levels in man were higher than that in women, WBC and CRP of children were higher than the other age groups. WBC test of the winter was lower than the other seasons, CRP of the spring higher than the other seasons. The correlation coefifcient of CRP, WBC and NEU were positively correlated, negative correlation LYM, men and women, seasonal grouping the correlation coefifcient was not obvious, the age group of 13-18 years old was the lowest, the age of 75 was the highest,R value was respectively 0.151, 0.151, 0.415 and 0.479. That April was the highest group and June minimum were,R value 0.363, 0.426, 0.086 and 0.188.Conclusions Blood routine in upper respiratory tract infection patients blood routine exist differences in age, season, month. The level of CRP had differences in different gender, ages and seasons, so clinical doctors should pay attention to the dialectical use the indicators, rational drug use.