转化医学电子杂志
轉化醫學電子雜誌
전화의학전자잡지
2014年
4期
90-91
,共2页
魏锋%董海涛%鲁丽薇%薛华秀
魏鋒%董海濤%魯麗薇%薛華秀
위봉%동해도%로려미%설화수
呼吸机相关性肺炎%危险因素%重症监护
呼吸機相關性肺炎%危險因素%重癥鑑護
호흡궤상관성폐염%위험인소%중증감호
ventilator associated pneumonia%high risk factors%intensive care unit
目的:分析重症监护病房ICU 呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)的危险因素。方法:回顾性调查我院ICU 62例住院并实施机械通气的患者的临床资料,采用单因素分析VAP的相关危险因素,统计分析确定与VAP发病及死亡的关系。结果:VAP发生的高危因素包括昏迷、糖皮质激素使用、机械通气时间、留置胃管肠饲营养、制酸剂等。结论:对于存在高危因素的机械通气患者进行密切监控,加强护理,规范操作,尽量缩短通气时间,避免VAP的发生。
目的:分析重癥鑑護病房ICU 呼吸機相關性肺炎(VAP)的危險因素。方法:迴顧性調查我院ICU 62例住院併實施機械通氣的患者的臨床資料,採用單因素分析VAP的相關危險因素,統計分析確定與VAP髮病及死亡的關繫。結果:VAP髮生的高危因素包括昏迷、糖皮質激素使用、機械通氣時間、留置胃管腸飼營養、製痠劑等。結論:對于存在高危因素的機械通氣患者進行密切鑑控,加彊護理,規範操作,儘量縮短通氣時間,避免VAP的髮生。
목적:분석중증감호병방ICU 호흡궤상관성폐염(VAP)적위험인소。방법:회고성조사아원ICU 62례주원병실시궤계통기적환자적림상자료,채용단인소분석VAP적상관위험인소,통계분석학정여VAP발병급사망적관계。결과:VAP발생적고위인소포괄혼미、당피질격소사용、궤계통기시간、류치위관장사영양、제산제등。결론:대우존재고위인소적궤계통기환자진행밀절감공,가강호리,규범조작,진량축단통기시간,피면VAP적발생。
AIM:To analyze the risk factors of ventilator associ-ated pneumonia (VAP)in intensive care unit (ICU).METH-ODS:We reviewed the clinical data of 62 patients with mechani-cal ventilation in ICU,using single factor to analyze the related risk factors of VAP,and finding the relationship between morbidi-ty and mortality of VAP by statistical analysis.RESULTS:The high risk factors of VAP included coma,glucocrticoid,mechani-cal ventilation time,nutrition of indwelling gastric tube,and ant-acid,etc.CONCLUSION:The patients who are given mechani-cal ventilation with high risk factors should be cared closely,oper-ated standardly and the ventilation time should be shortened as much as possible to avoid the occurrence of VAP.