CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解昆明市药物滥用情况，为药品安全性监管提供依据，也为预防药物滥用提出建议。方法：参照流行病学调查方法，对2013年收集到的9059例有效监测报表进行数据分析。结果：药物滥用者男性多于女性；多数人文化程度较低；吸毒者以无业人员为主；海洛因仍然为主要滥用的精神活性物质（占96．64％），安定和麻谷丸（冰毒片）也是主要滥用的物质（分别占2．03％和2．44％）。结论：继续加大对特殊药物的监管力度，加强重点人群和重点地区的药物滥用防治工作，并建立相应的社会保障机制。
목적：료해곤명시약물람용정황，위약품안전성감관제공의거，야위예방약물람용제출건의。방법：삼조류행병학조사방법，대2013년수집도적9059례유효감측보표진행수거분석。결과：약물람용자남성다우녀성；다수인문화정도교저；흡독자이무업인원위주；해락인잉연위주요람용적정신활성물질（점96．64％），안정화마곡환（빙독편）야시주요람용적물질（분별점2．03％화2．44％）。결론：계속가대대특수약물적감관력도，가강중점인군화중점지구적약물람용방치공작，병건립상응적사회보장궤제。
Objective:TounderstandthesituationofdrugabuseinKunmingcity,toprovidethebasisfordrugsafetysupervision, also put forward suggestions for prevention of drug abuse.Methods:According to epidemiological methods,Analyzing the data of 9059 cases of effective monitoring reports collected in 2013.Results:Drug abusers more men than women;Most people with low degree of culture;The unemployed personnel were the main drug addicts;Heroin is still the main psychoactive substance abuse (96.64%),dia-zepam and Magu (ice)is also the main substances of abuse (2.03%and 2.44%).Conclusion:Continue to intensify the supervision of special drugs,strengthen the focus groups and key areas of drug abuse prevention and treatment,and the establishment of a social se-curity system corresponding.