中国林副特产
中國林副特產
중국림부특산
QUARTERLY OF FOREST BY-PRODUCT AND SPECIALITY IN CHINA
2014年
4期
8-12
,共5页
吐尔逊古丽·托乎提%亚里坤·努尔
吐爾遜古麗·託乎提%亞裏坤·努爾
토이손고려·탁호제%아리곤·노이
阿克苏%核农间作系统%节肢动物%时序动态%群落特征
阿剋囌%覈農間作繫統%節肢動物%時序動態%群落特徵
아극소%핵농간작계통%절지동물%시서동태%군락특정
Aksu%Walnut yard intercropping system%Arthropod%Temporal dynamics%Community characters
对新疆阿克苏地区核桃与农作物间作系统节肢动物进行系统调查,摸清主要害虫的发生规律,为南疆地区核桃主要害虫的控制及果园规范化生产提供理论依据。运用群落生态学方法分析核农间作系统节肢动物的时序动态,结果表明,四种类型核桃园中,全年多样性指数与均匀性指数结果期核桃+棉花间作园最大,幼树龄核桃+棉花间作园次之;而优势集中性指数则是结果期核桃+棉花间作园最低。在核桃与农作物间作时,核桃园建议选择间作棉花。
對新疆阿剋囌地區覈桃與農作物間作繫統節肢動物進行繫統調查,摸清主要害蟲的髮生規律,為南疆地區覈桃主要害蟲的控製及果園規範化生產提供理論依據。運用群落生態學方法分析覈農間作繫統節肢動物的時序動態,結果錶明,四種類型覈桃園中,全年多樣性指數與均勻性指數結果期覈桃+棉花間作園最大,幼樹齡覈桃+棉花間作園次之;而優勢集中性指數則是結果期覈桃+棉花間作園最低。在覈桃與農作物間作時,覈桃園建議選擇間作棉花。
대신강아극소지구핵도여농작물간작계통절지동물진행계통조사,모청주요해충적발생규률,위남강지구핵도주요해충적공제급과완규범화생산제공이론의거。운용군락생태학방법분석핵농간작계통절지동물적시서동태,결과표명,사충류형핵도완중,전년다양성지수여균균성지수결과기핵도+면화간작완최대,유수령핵도+면화간작완차지;이우세집중성지수칙시결과기핵도+면화간작완최저。재핵도여농작물간작시,핵도완건의선택간작면화。
Systematically investigated on the Arthropods in walnut-crop intercropping systems at Aksu area of Xinjiang Region ,found out the occurrence rules of major insect pests ,Provide theo-retical basis for the control of main walnut insect pests and orchard standardization production a-mong southern Xinjiang area .Using the method of community ecology after analyzed the tempo-ral dynamics of arthropod in walnut farmers’ intercropping systems ,the result shows that among the four different types of walnut yards ,the first is intercropping of annual diversity index and evenness index fruiting walnut+cotton ,the second is young walnut+cotton .And the lowest ad-vantage of concentration index is intercropping between fruiting walnut and cotton .Considering the intercropping between walnut and crops ,recommend to choose walnut and cotton intercrop-ping .