有机硅材料
有機硅材料
유궤규재료
SILICONE MATERIAL
2014年
4期
249-254
,共6页
王敏%郭睿%王二蒙%刘龙伟%解传梅
王敏%郭睿%王二矇%劉龍偉%解傳梅
왕민%곽예%왕이몽%류룡위%해전매
甲基丙烯酸十二烷基酯%含氢硅油%聚醚改性硅油%硅氢加成
甲基丙烯痠十二烷基酯%含氫硅油%聚醚改性硅油%硅氫加成
갑기병희산십이완기지%함경규유%취미개성규유%규경가성
lauryl-methacrylate%polypolymethyl hydrogen siloxane fluid%polyether modified silicone flu-id%hydrosilylation
以氯铂酸为催化剂,烯丙醇聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚(F-6)、甲基丙烯酸十二烷基酯(LMA)和含氢硅油(PHMS)为原料,通过硅氢加成制备了聚醚与甲基丙烯酸十二烷基酯共改性硅油(PMS),并用红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征。考察了硅氢键与碳碳双键的量之比、反应温度、反应时间、催化剂用量对Si-H转化率的影响,确定了最佳工艺为:甲苯的质量分数30%~40%, Si-H与C C的量之比1.00∶1.20,催化剂用量为30×10-6,反应温度为90℃,反应时间为6 h, Si-H转化率达到92.35%。产物水溶液的临界胶束浓度为0.6 g/L, PMS的临界表面张力为22.236 mN/m,表现出低表面能的特点。
以氯鉑痠為催化劑,烯丙醇聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚(F-6)、甲基丙烯痠十二烷基酯(LMA)和含氫硅油(PHMS)為原料,通過硅氫加成製備瞭聚醚與甲基丙烯痠十二烷基酯共改性硅油(PMS),併用紅外光譜和覈磁共振氫譜對其結構進行瞭錶徵。攷察瞭硅氫鍵與碳碳雙鍵的量之比、反應溫度、反應時間、催化劑用量對Si-H轉化率的影響,確定瞭最佳工藝為:甲苯的質量分數30%~40%, Si-H與C C的量之比1.00∶1.20,催化劑用量為30×10-6,反應溫度為90℃,反應時間為6 h, Si-H轉化率達到92.35%。產物水溶液的臨界膠束濃度為0.6 g/L, PMS的臨界錶麵張力為22.236 mN/m,錶現齣低錶麵能的特點。
이록박산위최화제,희병순취양을희취양병희미(F-6)、갑기병희산십이완기지(LMA)화함경규유(PHMS)위원료,통과규경가성제비료취미여갑기병희산십이완기지공개성규유(PMS),병용홍외광보화핵자공진경보대기결구진행료표정。고찰료규경건여탄탄쌍건적량지비、반응온도、반응시간、최화제용량대Si-H전화솔적영향,학정료최가공예위:갑분적질량분수30%~40%, Si-H여C C적량지비1.00∶1.20,최화제용량위30×10-6,반응온도위90℃,반응시간위6 h, Si-H전화솔체도92.35%。산물수용액적림계효속농도위0.6 g/L, PMS적림계표면장력위22.236 mN/m,표현출저표면능적특점。
A modified silicone fluid (PMS) were synthesized by hydrosilylation with allyl terminated polyoxyethylene polypropylene ether (F-6), lauryl-methacrylate (LMA) and hydrogen siloxane fluid as mate-rial, with chloroplatinic acid as the catalyst .The chemical structure of the synthesized product was character-ized by infrared (FT-IR) spectrum and nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectrum.The effects of the molar ratio of Si-H and C=C olefinic bond, reaction temperature , time, and the amount of catalyst on the reaction conversion of Si-H were discussed .The production was that with the molar ratio of Si-H and C=C of 1∶1.2, the amount of catalyst of 30×10-6 , the reaction temperature at 90℃, and the reaction time of 6h, the yield achieved 92.35%.The critical micelle concentration of product water solution PMS is 0.6 g/L, the critical surface tension of PMS was 22.236 mN/m, which showed the characteristics of low surface energy.