研究生教育研究
研究生教育研究
연구생교육연구
EDUCATION AND MODERNIZATION
2014年
4期
90-95
,共6页
美国%博士生招生%特点
美國%博士生招生%特點
미국%박사생초생%특점
U .S .%admission of doctoral student%characteristic
美国博士生招生制度的特点为：以经费为导向综合制定招生计划，招生自主权表现为教师主导、制度约束，录取标准体现为紧扣目标、综合考察，测量技术体现为细化测量、交叉验证，入学测验均为标准化测验并倚重GRE测验，通过关注弱势群体推进招生公平。美国经验启示我国博士生招生制度改革应坚持以科学的制度设计推动公平。
美國博士生招生製度的特點為：以經費為導嚮綜閤製定招生計劃，招生自主權錶現為教師主導、製度約束，錄取標準體現為緊釦目標、綜閤攷察，測量技術體現為細化測量、交扠驗證，入學測驗均為標準化測驗併倚重GRE測驗，通過關註弱勢群體推進招生公平。美國經驗啟示我國博士生招生製度改革應堅持以科學的製度設計推動公平。
미국박사생초생제도적특점위：이경비위도향종합제정초생계화，초생자주권표현위교사주도、제도약속，록취표준체현위긴구목표、종합고찰，측량기술체현위세화측량、교차험증，입학측험균위표준화측험병의중GRE측험，통과관주약세군체추진초생공평。미국경험계시아국박사생초생제도개혁응견지이과학적제도설계추동공평。
The system of admission to doctoral programs in the U .S .is characterized by the following :1) admission plans are generally formulated according to available funds ;2) admission decisions are primarily made by professors based on relevant rules ;3) standards of recruitment abide by aims of training and require comprehensive evaluation ;4) examinations are well-designed with cross verification ;5) admission tests are mostly standardized tests and GRE scores are highly valued ;and 6) equal opportunity in admission is emphasized with special attention to disadvantageous groups .China may learn from the American experience to reform its doctoral admission system with a scientific design to ensure equality .
