工程地质学报
工程地質學報
공정지질학보
2014年
4期
543-556
,共14页
工程地质力学%岩体结构%工程地质体%能量本构关系%能量平衡方程
工程地質力學%巖體結構%工程地質體%能量本構關繫%能量平衡方程
공정지질역학%암체결구%공정지질체%능량본구관계%능량평형방정
Engineering geomechanics%Rock mass structure%Engineering geological body%Energy constitutive equation%Energy balance equation
随着工程地质力学及其相关学科的不断完善和发展及其存在问题的不断解决，工程地质力学正逐步进入一个崭新的发展阶段。本文总结了20世纪工程地质力学取得的辉煌成就和面临的巨大挑战，详细论述了工程地质力学的理论体系，包括工程地质体结构的相对性、工程地质体的连续性、工程地质体的本构关系、工程地质体的几何大变形、工程地质大变形力学设计方法等，展望了未来工程地质力学在大变形灾害工程控制材料研发、工程灾害控制、工程地质体的能量本构关系、工程地质体的能量平衡方程和地质工程的量化设计方面的走向，指出工程地质力学作为一门学科的发展仍然任重道远。
隨著工程地質力學及其相關學科的不斷完善和髮展及其存在問題的不斷解決，工程地質力學正逐步進入一箇嶄新的髮展階段。本文總結瞭20世紀工程地質力學取得的輝煌成就和麵臨的巨大挑戰，詳細論述瞭工程地質力學的理論體繫，包括工程地質體結構的相對性、工程地質體的連續性、工程地質體的本構關繫、工程地質體的幾何大變形、工程地質大變形力學設計方法等，展望瞭未來工程地質力學在大變形災害工程控製材料研髮、工程災害控製、工程地質體的能量本構關繫、工程地質體的能量平衡方程和地質工程的量化設計方麵的走嚮，指齣工程地質力學作為一門學科的髮展仍然任重道遠。
수착공정지질역학급기상관학과적불단완선화발전급기존재문제적불단해결，공정지질역학정축보진입일개참신적발전계단。본문총결료20세기공정지질역학취득적휘황성취화면림적거대도전，상세논술료공정지질역학적이론체계，포괄공정지질체결구적상대성、공정지질체적련속성、공정지질체적본구관계、공정지질체적궤하대변형、공정지질대변형역학설계방법등，전망료미래공정지질역학재대변형재해공정공제재료연발、공정재해공제、공정지질체적능량본구관계、공정지질체적능량평형방정화지질공정적양화설계방면적주향，지출공정지질역학작위일문학과적발전잉연임중도원。
With the continuous advance of engineering geomechanics and its related disciplines as well as unceasing resolution of relevant problems,the engineering geomechanics is now entering into a new development stage.This paper summarizes brilliant achievements and great challenges for this discipline in the 20th century and then presents its theoretical system in detail including structure relativity of engineering geological mass,continuity of engineering geological mass,constitutive relation of engineering geological mass,large deformation of engineering geological mass and large-deformation design method of engineer geological mass,et al.At last,great prospects for engineering geomechanics have been proposed in many aspects such as research of material control in large deformation disaster,engineering disaster control,energy constitutive relations of engineering geological mass, energy equilibrium equation of engineering geological mass and trend of quantitative design in geological engineering.Basing on all of discussions,we should be aware that the task of engineering geomechanics workers has far to go.
