工程地质学报
工程地質學報
공정지질학보
2014年
4期
536-542
,共7页
谷德振%工程地质学%结构控制论%优势面理论
穀德振%工程地質學%結構控製論%優勢麵理論
곡덕진%공정지질학%결구공제론%우세면이론
Gu Dezhen%Engineering geology%Structure control theory%Preferred plane theory
谷德振先生是我国著名的工程地质学家，也是中国工程地质的奠基人。他德高望重、学术精深，且谦逊、诚挚和富有担当精神；他对后辈关怀备至，注重培养和身教言教，是青年人学习的榜样。谷德振先生是中国地质学会工程地质专业委员会的首届主任，在他的带领下，使我国工程地质学科得到迅速发展。特别是他创立的岩体结构控制论极大地推动了20世纪我国工程地质学科的发展，为我国工程地质学科发展和重大工程建设做出了重要贡献。岩体结构控制论已成长为一巨树，形成许多分支，如岩体结构分类、岩体结构力学、工程地质力学、反分析法等。南京大学优势面研究组学习他的结构控制论，找到自己的学科研究方向，以结构面为研究对象，通过30余年努力，形成一种新的研究模式和方法---优势面理论。我们将优势面理论视为结构控制论生长的一个分支。21世纪，以结构控制论的学术思想为指导，引入纳米地质与纳米技术，探索宏观工程地质的自然规律和更微观规律的内在关系；在地质灾害防治与预测研究中，应注意灾害链问题，加强灾害类型、形成机理研究，给出治理对策措施。同时，应注重灾害防治决策管理信息系统研究。今年正值谷德振先生诞辰100周年，我们想起往事，记忆犹新。我们满怀敬佩和感激，撰写此文以表怀念之情。
穀德振先生是我國著名的工程地質學傢，也是中國工程地質的奠基人。他德高望重、學術精深，且謙遜、誠摯和富有擔噹精神；他對後輩關懷備至，註重培養和身教言教，是青年人學習的榜樣。穀德振先生是中國地質學會工程地質專業委員會的首屆主任，在他的帶領下，使我國工程地質學科得到迅速髮展。特彆是他創立的巖體結構控製論極大地推動瞭20世紀我國工程地質學科的髮展，為我國工程地質學科髮展和重大工程建設做齣瞭重要貢獻。巖體結構控製論已成長為一巨樹，形成許多分支，如巖體結構分類、巖體結構力學、工程地質力學、反分析法等。南京大學優勢麵研究組學習他的結構控製論，找到自己的學科研究方嚮，以結構麵為研究對象，通過30餘年努力，形成一種新的研究模式和方法---優勢麵理論。我們將優勢麵理論視為結構控製論生長的一箇分支。21世紀，以結構控製論的學術思想為指導，引入納米地質與納米技術，探索宏觀工程地質的自然規律和更微觀規律的內在關繫；在地質災害防治與預測研究中，應註意災害鏈問題，加彊災害類型、形成機理研究，給齣治理對策措施。同時，應註重災害防治決策管理信息繫統研究。今年正值穀德振先生誕辰100週年，我們想起往事，記憶猶新。我們滿懷敬珮和感激，撰寫此文以錶懷唸之情。
곡덕진선생시아국저명적공정지질학가，야시중국공정지질적전기인。타덕고망중、학술정심，차겸손、성지화부유담당정신；타대후배관부비지，주중배양화신교언교，시청년인학습적방양。곡덕진선생시중국지질학회공정지질전업위원회적수계주임，재타적대령하，사아국공정지질학과득도신속발전。특별시타창립적암체결구공제론겁대지추동료20세기아국공정지질학과적발전，위아국공정지질학과발전화중대공정건설주출료중요공헌。암체결구공제론이성장위일거수，형성허다분지，여암체결구분류、암체결구역학、공정지질역학、반분석법등。남경대학우세면연구조학습타적결구공제론，조도자기적학과연구방향，이결구면위연구대상，통과30여년노력，형성일충신적연구모식화방법---우세면이론。아문장우세면이론시위결구공제론생장적일개분지。21세기，이결구공제론적학술사상위지도，인입납미지질여납미기술，탐색굉관공정지질적자연규률화경미관규률적내재관계；재지질재해방치여예측연구중，응주의재해련문제，가강재해류형、형성궤리연구，급출치리대책조시。동시，응주중재해방치결책관리신식계통연구。금년정치곡덕진선생탄신100주년，아문상기왕사，기억유신。아문만부경패화감격，찬사차문이표부념지정。
Academician Gu Dezhen was a well-known engineering geologist,also Chinese engineering geological founder.He was well-regarded,excellence academic,modes,sincere and had the spirit of courage to bear.He had shown the utmost solicitude,and had paid more attention to the training and teaching,and is an example for young people.He was the director of the 1st engineering geological professional committee of the Geological Society of China.Under his leadership,the engineering geology had been developing rapidly.Especially,he founded the rock mass structure control theory,which promoted the development of Chinese engineering geology in 20 Century.This theory had made some important contributions to the development of engineering and construction in China.Rock mass structure control theory had grown into a big tree,had formed many branches,such as the rock mass structure classification,rock mass structure mechanics,engineering geological mechanics,inverse analysis method,et al. Nanjing University preferred plane group have studied his structure control theory,and had proposed the preferred plane theory for the efforts of 30 years.A new research method and direction of the preferred plane theory have been formed,and is a branch of structural control theory.In the 21 century,on base of the academic though of the structure control theory,the internal relationship between nature laws to macro and more micro laws for engineering geology will be explored by the methods of nano-geology and nanotechnology.Researchers should pay attention to the problem of disasters chain,the disaster types and disaster mechanism in the study of prevention and prediction of geological disasters,and give countermeasures of controlling geological disasters.At the same time,the research of information systems of decision,management and prevention of disaster should be strengthened.This year is the 100 anniversary of the birth of Academician Gu Dezhen.Writing this paper will offer the feeling of our thoughts and admiration to Academician Gu Dezhen.
