福建畜牧兽医
福建畜牧獸醫
복건축목수의
FUJIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND VETERINARY
2014年
4期
4-5,6
,共3页
赤猴%环境丰容%行为分配
赤猴%環境豐容%行為分配
적후%배경봉용%행위분배
Erythrocebus patas%environment enrichment%behaviors
2011年初福州动物园饲养的3公3雌赤猴出现行为单一、毛发粗糙、尾部干枯断裂、见有跛行等不良生长状况。为了改变猴群出现的不良状况，福州动物园将赤猴转移至新兽舍饲养，该新兽舍有较大的活动空间、良好的植被覆盖，还在新兽舍中安置有假山、攀网、跑道等设施供赤猴锻炼。此外，还将赤猴部分饲料由定点投喂改为抛洒投喂。经过约一年适应，赤猴昼间行为分配相较旧笼时觅食和运动行为分别提高61.3%、213.2%；行走和休息时间分别减少41.2%、26.7%，猴群被毛良好，尾部恢复正常，跛行现象基本消失。
2011年初福州動物園飼養的3公3雌赤猴齣現行為單一、毛髮粗糙、尾部榦枯斷裂、見有跛行等不良生長狀況。為瞭改變猴群齣現的不良狀況，福州動物園將赤猴轉移至新獸捨飼養，該新獸捨有較大的活動空間、良好的植被覆蓋，還在新獸捨中安置有假山、攀網、跑道等設施供赤猴鍛煉。此外，還將赤猴部分飼料由定點投餵改為拋灑投餵。經過約一年適應，赤猴晝間行為分配相較舊籠時覓食和運動行為分彆提高61.3%、213.2%；行走和休息時間分彆減少41.2%、26.7%，猴群被毛良好，尾部恢複正常，跛行現象基本消失。
2011년초복주동물완사양적3공3자적후출현행위단일、모발조조、미부간고단렬、견유파행등불량생장상황。위료개변후군출현적불량상황，복주동물완장적후전이지신수사사양，해신수사유교대적활동공간、량호적식피복개，환재신수사중안치유가산、반망、포도등설시공적후단련。차외，환장적후부분사료유정점투위개위포쇄투위。경과약일년괄응，적후주간행위분배상교구롱시멱식화운동행위분별제고61.3%、213.2%；행주화휴식시간분별감소41.2%、26.7%，후군피모량호，미부회복정상，파행현상기본소실。
In 2011, the 3 male and 3 female Erythrocebus patas raised in Fuzhou Zoo suffered from such unhealthy growing conditions as unitary behavior, coarse hairs, dry and ruptured tails and claudication, etc. They were transferred to a cage with certain environment enrichment and stayed for one year. Compared with the conditions in the previous cage, the allocations of Erythrocebus patas' day-time behaviors of foraging and sports increase by 61.3% and 213.2% respectively, and their walking and resting time decrease by 41.2% and 26.7% respectively. Now, the Erythrocebus patas have fine hairs, their tails recover to normal conditions, and claudication basically disappears.
