表面技术
錶麵技術
표면기술
SURFACE TECHNOLOGY
2014年
4期
68-73
,共6页
郭军科%于金山%彭翔%尹力%曹顺安
郭軍科%于金山%彭翔%尹力%曹順安
곽군과%우금산%팽상%윤력%조순안
碳钢%大气腐蚀%加速腐蚀实验%腐蚀行为%湿度
碳鋼%大氣腐蝕%加速腐蝕實驗%腐蝕行為%濕度
탄강%대기부식%가속부식실험%부식행위%습도
carbon steel%atmospheric corrosion%accelerated corrosion test%corrosion behavior%humidity
目的:快速研究大气环境对钢制输电铁塔腐蚀的影响。方法采用室内加速腐蚀实验,研究碳钢试样在湿度和 SO2浓度不同的气氛中的腐蚀行为。结果用极化曲线法测得的金属腐蚀速率与失重法测得的结果具有很高的一致性。相对湿度较低时,改变腐蚀性气体的浓度,对碳钢的腐蚀影响不显著;碳钢在高湿度的含 SO2气氛中会发生严重腐蚀。结论降低湿度是防止或减缓碳钢在含 SO2气氛中腐蚀的有效途径。
目的:快速研究大氣環境對鋼製輸電鐵塔腐蝕的影響。方法採用室內加速腐蝕實驗,研究碳鋼試樣在濕度和 SO2濃度不同的氣氛中的腐蝕行為。結果用極化麯線法測得的金屬腐蝕速率與失重法測得的結果具有很高的一緻性。相對濕度較低時,改變腐蝕性氣體的濃度,對碳鋼的腐蝕影響不顯著;碳鋼在高濕度的含 SO2氣氛中會髮生嚴重腐蝕。結論降低濕度是防止或減緩碳鋼在含 SO2氣氛中腐蝕的有效途徑。
목적:쾌속연구대기배경대강제수전철탑부식적영향。방법채용실내가속부식실험,연구탄강시양재습도화 SO2농도불동적기분중적부식행위。결과용겁화곡선법측득적금속부식속솔여실중법측득적결과구유흔고적일치성。상대습도교저시,개변부식성기체적농도,대탄강적부식영향불현저;탄강재고습도적함 SO2기분중회발생엄중부식。결론강저습도시방지혹감완탄강재함 SO2기분중부식적유효도경。
Objective To study the influence of atmospheric environment on steel transmission tower. Methods The corrosion behavior of carbon steel in different concentration of SO2 and different relative humidity was investigated using accelerated corrosion test. Results Severe corrosion occurred for carbon steel in SO2 environment with high relative humidity. Oxygen corrosion was the main corrosion type. The corrosion rate of carbon steel was greatly reduced in a low relative humidity environment. As the SO2 con-centration increased, the corrosion rate did not significantly increase. Conclusion Reducing relative humidity could effectively pre-vent or slow down the corrosion of carbon steel in SO2 environment.