实用临床医学
實用臨床醫學
실용림상의학
Practical Clinical Medicine
2014年
6期
83-85
,共3页
咳嗽,慢性%病因%儿童
咳嗽,慢性%病因%兒童
해수,만성%병인%인동
cough,chronic%etiology%children
目的:了解儿童慢性咳嗽的病因及随访情况,做出准确诊断。方法对汕头市澄海区人民医院134例慢性咳嗽患儿按《儿童慢性咳嗽诊断与治疗指南》的诊断流程询问病史,行体格检查,在初步确定病因后,针对病因进行特异性治疗并进行随访,根据辅助检查及疗效做出最终诊断,并进行病因分析。结果1)134例慢性咳嗽患儿病因依次为咳嗽变异性哮喘(CVA)52例(38.81%),呼吸道感染和感染后咳嗽(PIC)39例(29.10%),上气道咳嗽综合征(UACS)30例(22.39%),胃食道反流性咳嗽(GERC)3例(2.24%),气管异物2例(1.49%),不明原因8例(5.97%)。2)不同年龄组病因构成比不同:≤3岁组中,主要病因为PIC(28例,49.12%),>3~6岁组中,主要病因为CVA (29例,59.18%),>6~14岁组中,主要病因为UACS(15例,53.57%)。3)总诊断修正率为8.96%(12/134)。结论汕头市澄海区人民医院儿童慢性咳嗽的病因前3名依次为CVA、PIC、UACS;不同年龄组病因构成比不同;儿童慢性咳嗽的诊治的过程要遵循观察、等待、随访的原则。
目的:瞭解兒童慢性咳嗽的病因及隨訪情況,做齣準確診斷。方法對汕頭市澄海區人民醫院134例慢性咳嗽患兒按《兒童慢性咳嗽診斷與治療指南》的診斷流程詢問病史,行體格檢查,在初步確定病因後,針對病因進行特異性治療併進行隨訪,根據輔助檢查及療效做齣最終診斷,併進行病因分析。結果1)134例慢性咳嗽患兒病因依次為咳嗽變異性哮喘(CVA)52例(38.81%),呼吸道感染和感染後咳嗽(PIC)39例(29.10%),上氣道咳嗽綜閤徵(UACS)30例(22.39%),胃食道反流性咳嗽(GERC)3例(2.24%),氣管異物2例(1.49%),不明原因8例(5.97%)。2)不同年齡組病因構成比不同:≤3歲組中,主要病因為PIC(28例,49.12%),>3~6歲組中,主要病因為CVA (29例,59.18%),>6~14歲組中,主要病因為UACS(15例,53.57%)。3)總診斷脩正率為8.96%(12/134)。結論汕頭市澄海區人民醫院兒童慢性咳嗽的病因前3名依次為CVA、PIC、UACS;不同年齡組病因構成比不同;兒童慢性咳嗽的診治的過程要遵循觀察、等待、隨訪的原則。
목적:료해인동만성해수적병인급수방정황,주출준학진단。방법대산두시징해구인민의원134례만성해수환인안《인동만성해수진단여치료지남》적진단류정순문병사,행체격검사,재초보학정병인후,침대병인진행특이성치료병진행수방,근거보조검사급료효주출최종진단,병진행병인분석。결과1)134례만성해수환인병인의차위해수변이성효천(CVA)52례(38.81%),호흡도감염화감염후해수(PIC)39례(29.10%),상기도해수종합정(UACS)30례(22.39%),위식도반류성해수(GERC)3례(2.24%),기관이물2례(1.49%),불명원인8례(5.97%)。2)불동년령조병인구성비불동:≤3세조중,주요병인위PIC(28례,49.12%),>3~6세조중,주요병인위CVA (29례,59.18%),>6~14세조중,주요병인위UACS(15례,53.57%)。3)총진단수정솔위8.96%(12/134)。결론산두시징해구인민의원인동만성해수적병인전3명의차위CVA、PIC、UACS;불동년령조병인구성비불동;인동만성해수적진치적과정요준순관찰、등대、수방적원칙。
Objective To make an accurate diagnosis through understanding the causes of chronic cough and performing the follow-up study in children. Methods A total of 134 children with chronic cough were asked about the disease history and received physical examination in Chenghai District People’s Hospital of Shantou according to the Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Cough in Children. After the preliminary determination of causes of chronic cough, children were given specific treatment and were followed up. In addition, the final diagnosis was made according to the auxiliary examination, and the etiological analysis was performed. Results Among the 134 children, cough variant asthma (CVA)was diagnosed in 52 (38.81%),respiratory tract infection and cough after infection (PIC)in 39 (29.10%),upper airway cough syndrome (UACS)in 30 (22.39%),gastroesophageal reflux-related cough (GERC) in 3 (2.24%), tracheal foreign body in 2 (1.49%), unexplained cough in 8 (5.97%). The primary cause of chronic cough was PIC among children ≤3 years old (28 children, 49.12%),CVA among children 6 years old (29 children, 59.18%),and UACS among children 14 years old (15 children, 53.57%). The total diagnostic correction rate was 8.96% (12/134). Conclusion The top three causes of chronic cough are CVA, PIC and UACS among children in Chenghai District People ’s Hospital of Shantou. The causes of chronic cough are different among different age groups, and the diagnosis and treatment should follow the principle of observation, waiting and follow-up.