中国医院用药评价与分析
中國醫院用藥評價與分析
중국의원용약평개여분석
EVALUATION AND ANAL YSIS OF DRUG-USE IN HOSPITALS OF CHINA
2014年
7期
637-639
,共3页
药品不良反应%回顾性分析%合理用药
藥品不良反應%迴顧性分析%閤理用藥
약품불량반응%회고성분석%합리용약
Adverse drug reaction%Retrospective analysis%Rational use of drug
目的：评价成都市双流县第一人民医院的药品不良反应（ADR）报告情况，为临床安全、合理用药提供参考。方法：对该院2012-2013年的132例ADR报告进行汇总、分类，并进行回顾性分析。结果：ADR涉及13类药、65个品种，抗感染药居各类药品种数的首位（20种，占26.22％），其次是中成药和血液系统药；静脉用药引发的ADR占91.25％；严重的ADR有2例，占1.52％；ADR累及器官或系统包含14类，主要为皮肤及其附件损害，占62.39％。结论：临床应重视ADR的报告和监测工作，以减少或避免ADR的发生，促进临床合理用药。
目的：評價成都市雙流縣第一人民醫院的藥品不良反應（ADR）報告情況，為臨床安全、閤理用藥提供參攷。方法：對該院2012-2013年的132例ADR報告進行彙總、分類，併進行迴顧性分析。結果：ADR涉及13類藥、65箇品種，抗感染藥居各類藥品種數的首位（20種，佔26.22％），其次是中成藥和血液繫統藥；靜脈用藥引髮的ADR佔91.25％；嚴重的ADR有2例，佔1.52％；ADR纍及器官或繫統包含14類，主要為皮膚及其附件損害，佔62.39％。結論：臨床應重視ADR的報告和鑑測工作，以減少或避免ADR的髮生，促進臨床閤理用藥。
목적：평개성도시쌍류현제일인민의원적약품불량반응（ADR）보고정황，위림상안전、합리용약제공삼고。방법：대해원2012-2013년적132례ADR보고진행회총、분류，병진행회고성분석。결과：ADR섭급13류약、65개품충，항감염약거각류약품충수적수위（20충，점26.22％），기차시중성약화혈액계통약；정맥용약인발적ADR점91.25％；엄중적ADR유2례，점1.52％；ADR루급기관혹계통포함14류，주요위피부급기부건손해，점62.39％。결론：림상응중시ADR적보고화감측공작，이감소혹피면ADR적발생，촉진림상합리용약。
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the adverse drug reactions(ADRs)reported in Chengdu Shuangliu County First People’s Hospital for reference of clinical safe and rational drug use. METHODS:A total of 132 ADR reports collected in the hospital in 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS:A total of 65 drugs in 13 categories were involved,topping the list were antibiotics(20, accounting for 26.22%) followed by Chinese patent drugs and drugs for hematological system. The intravenous drug-induced ADRs accounted for 91.25%. There were 2 (1.52%) serious ADR cases. The ADR-involved organs or systems included 14 types,which manifested mainly as lesions of skin and its appendants(62.39%). CONCLUSIONS:ADR monitoring and reporting should be given great attention clinically to reduce or avoid the occurrence of ADR and promote clinical rational use of drugs.
